空间辐射源探测中的时差定位和偏度误差估计
doi: 10.11728/cjss1982.03.251
LOCATING OF A RADIATING SOURCE IN SPACE BY TIME DELAY MEASUREMENT AND IT'S ERROR ESTIMATION
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摘要: 假定用交叉式双线布置的地面探测阵测估空间辐射源信号波传到地面各测站的时差。本文给出了由这种时差计算空间辐射源距离、方位的理论公式以及空间辐射源在地面惯性坐标系中的各种位置表达式。最后给出了空间辐射源定位偏度误差的解析公式。Abstract: In this paper a ground based array named crossbiline array for determination of the location of a radiating source in space is discribed.First,the location of radiating source can be represented by some different coordinates,either by Bq.(2) in rectangular coordinate x,y,z,or by Bq.(3) in range R,azimuth A,and elevation E,or by Eq.(1) in range R,relatively bearingis θ1 and θ2.Second,we derived the formulas (5)-(8) to determine the R,θ1 and θ2 based on time delay measurement between sensors of the array.The signal propagating velocity v can be eliminated by Eq.(9),so that the velocity uncertainty does not affect the estimates of R,θ1 and θ2.Finally' this paper gives a method to calculate the errors (这里有图片19820311-251-1.GIF) and bθ2 in estimating (这里有图片19820311-251-2.GIF),(这里有图片19820311-251-3.GIF)1 and (这里有图片19820311-251-3.GIF)2 (Eq.(16) and (17)).Eq.(18) is a simple form for the case of equal distance array,L1=L2.It was pointed out that the errors of range estimates are proportional to the range itself,and the range is usually overestimated rather than underestimated.
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