An Analysis for X-ray Flare on July 14, 1980 and Its Comparison with the Hα Flare
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摘要: 本文利用SMM卫星的X射线资料, 以及云南天文台的光学观测资料, 分析了1980年7月14日的3B级耀斑.求得X射线耀斑能谱随时间的变化;计算了耀斑爆发时加速的电子总数和电子的平均能量;并测量和比较了Hα耀斑和X射线爆源的位置.结果表明:(1)硬X射线爆由高能非热电子束引起;(2)软X射线爆基本上由高温等离子体的热韧致辐射所产生, 但必须考虑非热电子轫致辐射的贡献;(3)确定X射线爆源的高度, 有赖于耀斑模型及活动区磁场位形.所得结果支持耀斑过程的新浮磁流模型(EMF模型).Abstract: An investigation for the flare on July 14, 1980, is presented by using the Hα patrol observational data in A. R. obtained at Yunnan Observatory and X-ray data from SMM. Our comprehensive analyses for the flare contain the following items: determining its position at Ha; making a positional comparison at Hα and X-ray wavelengths; getting the energy spectra of X-ray bursts; determining the change of spectral index with time; calculating the total number of accelerating high energy electrons during its eruption and approaching the radiative mechanism of soft and hard X-ray bursts. The results show that: (17 the hard X-ray burst is produced by high energy non-thermal electrons accelerated in the current sheet; (2) the soft X-ray burst is produced by hot bremss-trahlung rediation of high-temperature plasma in the flare at first, then hot bremss-trahlung radiation is gradually replaced by bremsstrahlung one of non-thermal electrons; (3) when the comparison of positions between Hα and X-ray images is used to estimate the. altitude of the X-ray burst source, the flare model and the configuration of magnetic field must be considered. They all support Emerging Magnetic Flux mo-del[8] (EMFmodel) of flare process.
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