The Motion of the Crest of the Equatorial Ionospheric Anomaly Near 120°E
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摘要: 本文研究了120°E北半球五个电离层站之foF2的变化。指出了赤道异常北峰的运动规律:(1)日出-“日当头”时段,该峰向赤道运动,午后时段则向极运动。(2)运动的反向时间随太阳的最小天顶角的大小而变化,随太阳活动而变化。(3)向极运动主要受电离输运过程所支配,向赤道运动主要为光电离过程所支配。(4)120°E附近电离层赤道异常北峰上午段在海南岛附近,下午段在广州附近。Abstract: The paper investigates the variation of the foF2 of five ionospheric stations in the northern hemisphere near 120°E.The motion rules of the equatorial anomaly's northern crest is found as follows: (1) The time sector from sunrise to "the sun right overhead",the crest is in equatorward motion,in the afternoon it moves back toward the pole.(2) The reverse time of the crest motion depends on the smallest zenith angle and on solar cycle.(3) The poleward motion is dominated mainly by ionization's transport processes,the equatorward motion is dominated mainly by the photo-ionizadon processes.(4) The position of the northern crest ionospheric equatorial anomaly near 120°E is on Hainan in the morning,nearly on Guangzhou in the afternoon.
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