The Variations of the Atmospheric Ozone Content During Geomagnetic Storms at Middle and Low Latitude Regions
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摘要: 本文分析了1966—1983年不同类型磁暴期间大气臭氧含量的变化。分析结果表明,不同类型磁暴发生时,臭氧含量均有明显的变化,但其特征是不相同的。GC暴出现时在第6天[O3]出现明显的下降;SI暴出现时在第3天和第4天出现较大的下降;SC暴中的SA暴对[O3]的扰动幅度最大,最大下降出现在第1天;SB暴发生时,[O3]最大下降出现在第2天;SD和Sd暴期间[O3]也在第2天下降到最小值;Sb暴发生时,[O3]则在0天出现最小值。当这些暴出现时,[O3]的扰动幅度依次减小,但不论哪种暴发生的前一天,[O3]都有一个明显的增加。Abstract: The relationship between the variations of atmospheric ozone content and geomagnetic storms from 1966 to 1983 is studied in this paper.The results show that the variations of atmospheric ozone content during various types of geomagnetic storms are obvious,but their characteristic is different.The minimum of [O3] decrease occurs on the sixth day after geomagnetic storms during GC storms.The minimum of [O3] decrease occurs on the third day or the fourth day during S1 storms.The disturbance of [O3] is the most obvious during SA storms of Sc storms and the minimum of [O3] decrease occurs on the first day;the minimum of [O3] decrease occurs on the second day during SB storms;the minimum of [O3] decrease also occurs on the second day during SD and Sd storms,but the minimum of [O3] decrease occurs on zero day during Sb storm.The disturbance amplitudes of [O3] are descending in order during SA,SB,SD,Sd and Sb storms.But the increases of [O3] are obvious on the day before each type of geomagnetic storms occurs.
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