THE MAIN FEATURES OF THE TURBULENCE SPECTRUM DISTRIBUTION OF THE LARGE SCALE EQUATORIAL SPREAD'F
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摘要: 本文从考虑磁剪切效应的电子连续性方程出发, 直接进行两点重正化, 建立并解析求解了电子密度涨落关联函数<δn(1)δn(2)>的演化方程.得到的谱<(δn)2>k在谱形, 强度变化和最小方差拟合的谱指数等方面均与赤道扩展F大尺度湍谱分布实验结果符合较好.统一解释了通常分为Medium, Intermediate两区的实验结果, 同时说明了F峰上、下的谱形相似和垂直与平行于地面的两个方向上的谱形相似问题.Abstract: Starting from the electron continuity equation and considering the effect of a weak geomagnetic shear, after a direct two point regularization, a equation for the evolution of the correlation function of the electron density fluctuation <δn(1)δn(2)> was established and analytically resolved. The resulting spectra are in fair agreement with the observational turbulence spectra of the large scale equatorial spread-F (λ≥100m) in spectral shape, intensity and indexes by the method of least variance fitting. Thus, a unified explaination of the experimental results generally for both the medium and intermediate scale are given, and the similarity of the shapes for above and below the Fpeak, or for parallel and perpendicular to the earth's surface is also explained.
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