DOPPLER SPECTRUM OF IONOSPHERIC IRREGULARITIES
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摘要: 利用武汉电离层观象台连续5年的高频多普勒记录,研究电离层中不规则结构反射回波的各种频谱特性及其变化。通常,扩展F回波总是引起扩散的多普勒诺;而Es回波的多普勒图白天一般呈平直光滑谱,晚上变得扩散,其多普勒展宽常比未扩散时大2-3倍,达1Hz以上。多普勒图上有时会出现斜描迹多普勒谱,这种谱结构反映了Es或扩展F中电子云团的漂移运动。Abstract: The doppler spectra of ionospheric irregularities have been analyzed by usingfive years HF doppler records at Wuhan Ionospheric Observatory. Usually, thedoppler spectra of spread F are always diffusive, while the spectra of Es showsmooth straight line daytime, and become diffusive in the night. The meandoppler spread of scattering echoes is 2 or 3 times more than that of normalechoes. Moreover, one type of slant striated doppler spectrum associated with thedrift of ionized clouds in Es or spread F is also discussed in this paper.
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Key words:
- Ionospheric irregularities /
- Doppler spectrum
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