HUGONIOT PARAMETERS OF SEVERAL MAIN TYPES OF METEORITES
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摘要: 根据各类陨石的模式化学组成或矿物组成,采用比容叠加法计算了铁陨石,EH和EL群顽辉石球粒陨石,H,L和LL群普通球粒陨石这几种主要陨石类型的Hugoniot参数。计算结果与已发表的同类型陨石的冲击波压缩数据一致。此外,还估算了普通球粒陨石(H,L,LL群)冲击变质作用的剩余温度,给出了各冲击变质等级的温度范围。
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关键词:
- 陨石 /
- Hugoniot参数 /
- 冲击变质温度
Abstract: Hugoniot parameters of iron meteorite, EHand ELenstatite chondrites, H-,L-, LL-group ordinary chondrites are determined by using the volume additivitymethod based on their model chemical or mineral compositions. The Hugoniotparameters of several main types of meteorites are evaluated as following: iron meteorite, ρ0 = 7.78 g/cm3, c0 = 4.342 km/s, s = 0.489 (P <30GPa); c0 = 3.610km/s,s = 1.623 (30 GPa ≤ P ≤ 270 GPa); EH-group enstatite chondrite, P0 = 3.8g/cm3,c0 = 3.978km/s, s = 1.422 (P ≤50GPa); c0 = 3.377km/s, s = l.552 (60GPa ≤ P ≤120 GPa); EL-group enstatite chondrite, ρ0 = 3.6g/cm3, c0 = 4.821 km/s, s = l.115(P ≤ 50GPa); c0 = 3.644km/s, s = 1.552 (60GPa ≤ P ≤ 120GPa); H-group ordinary chondrite, ρ0= 3.5 g/cm3, c0 = 4.459km/s, s = 1.143 (P ≤ 120GPa); L-groupordinary chondrite, p0 = 3.2g/cm3, c0 = 4.418 km/s, s = 1.145 (P ≤ 120GPa); LL group ordinary chondrite, ρ0 = 3.0 g/cm3, c0 = 4.012 km/s, s = 1.194 (P ≤ 120 GPa).The above calculated Hugoniot parameters are in agreement with experimentallymeasured data reported for the same types of meteorites. In addition, the residual temperature (corresponding to shock metamorphism temperature) of ordinarychondrites (H-, L-, LL-group) are estimated, and the temperature ranges of shockstages (S1-S6(7)) of ordinary chondrites are scaled. They are: S1 (0-5 GPa):<300 K; S2 (5-10 GPa): <300 K; S3 (10-20GPa): 300We400K; S4 (20-40 GPa):350 (±50)-700 (±100)K; S5 (40-70GPa): 700 (±100)-1400 (±250)K; S6 (70-100 GPa): 1400 (±300)-2100 (±300)K; S7 (>100 GPa): >2100 (±300)K. This temperature calibration are based on the assumption that the initial temperature ofordinary chondrites suffered shock loading is around 173 K.-
Key words:
- Meteorite /
- Hugoniot parameter /
- Shock metamorphism temperature
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