Research on multi-system software GNSS receiver of micro-satellite
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摘要: 介绍了卫星导航信号的构成及传统GPS (全球定位系统) 接收机的工作原理, 并将近年来受到广泛关注的软件无线电技术引入到GNSS (全球卫星导航系统) 接收领域, 形成了一种多系统兼容, 高度灵活, 可升级的GNSS 接收机新架构. 给出了满足小卫星平台需求的FPGA + DSP 的数字处理模块硬件架构以及接收机的软件参考结构. 论述了多系统软件无线电GNSS 接收机在小卫星平台中应用时存在的优势和不足, 以及在星载一体化小卫星中的应用前景.Abstract: This paper reviews the Global Position System (GPS) satellite signal first, and then introduced the Software Define Radio (SDR) into Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver. It also presents the development of a new kind of GNSS receiver, which is upgradable, highly flexible and multi-system compatible. In order to apply it on the Micro-Satellite Platform (MSP), the hardware system was made up of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) and Digital Signal Processor (DSP). The software structure is also presented. In the end of the paper, the advantage and disadvantage of the software GNSS receiver applied in MSP are given, and the future of this GNSS receiver is discussed.
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