Priorities and Investment Determined by the ESA Council Ministerial Meeting 2022
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摘要: 2022年11月22‒23日，欧洲空间局（ESA）成员国部长级会议在法国巴黎召开，决定共同投资约169亿欧元开展各项空间活动和计划，相比2019年部长级会议，投资额大幅增长17%。ESA将通过在对地观测、科学计划、载人和无人探索、通信与综合应用、导航、空间安全、空间运输、技术等重点领域的投资，加强其在空间领域的自主性、领先地位和可持续发展能力。Abstract: The ESA Council Ministerial Meeting 2022 (CM22) took place on 22‒23 November 2022 in Paris. ESA members agreed to contribute 16.9 billion Euros, a 17% increase from the last ministerial meeting in 2019. ESA intends to strengthen its autonomy, leadership and sustainability in space by investing in the following domains: Earth observation, scientific program, human and robotic exploration, telecommunications and integrated applications, navigation, space safety, space transportation and technology.
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Key words:
- ESA Council Ministerial Meeting /
- Earth observation /
- Scientific program
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表 1 ESA各领域投资额（单位：百万欧元）
Table 1. ESA funding by domain (Unit: million euros)
领域 投资额 占比 领域 投资额 占比 科学 3186 19% 空间安全 731 4% 空间运输 2835 17% 技术 542 3% 载人和无人探索 2707 16% 导航 351 2% 对地观测 2692 16% Prodex计划* 237 1% 通信与综合应用 1894 11% 商业化 118 1% 基础活动 1629 10% * 选择性科学计划，用于ESA为其各项计划遴选的由机构或大学提议的科学仪器或实验的工业开发提供资金。 
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