空间太阳物理学科发展战略研究

颜毅华; 邓元勇; 甘为群; 丁明德; 田晖; 朱小帅

doi:10.11728/cjss2023.02.yg04

空间太阳物理学科发展战略研究

doi: 10.11728/cjss2023.02.yg04

颜毅华^{1, 2,},
邓元勇²,
甘为群³,
丁明德⁴,
田晖^{5, 1, 2},
朱小帅¹

1.
中国科学院国家空间科学中心　北京　100190
2.
中国科学院国家天文台　北京　100101
3.
中国科学院紫金山天文台　南京　210023
4.
南京大学天文与空间科学学院　南京　210008
5.
北京大学地球与空间科学学院　北京　100091

基金项目: 国家重点研究发展计划项目（2021YFA1600500，2022YFF0503800）和国家自然科学基金项目（12233012，11921003，12127901，12250006）共同资助

详细信息

作者简介:
颜毅华：E-mail：yanyihua@nssc.ac.cn

中图分类号: P182
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-03-06
- 录用日期: 2023-03-06
- 修回日期: 2023-03-11
- 网络出版日期: 2023-04-07

Strategic Study for the Development of Solar Physics in Space

YAN Yihua^{1, 2
,},
DENG Yuanyong²,
GAN Weiqun³,
DING Mingde⁴,
TIAN Hui^{5, 1, 2},
ZHU Xiaoshuai¹

1.
National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190
2.
National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101
3.
Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023
4.
School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008
5.
School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191

摘要

摘要: 太阳物理学是研究太阳上发生的物理过程及其对行星际空间环境影响的学科。太阳是人类唯一可以进行细致探测的恒星，也是天然的多尺度过程并存的等离子体实验室，同时，太阳活动直接影响日地空间环境和人类地球家园的宜居性，剧烈的太阳活动如耀斑和日冕物质抛射还会影响人类的航天航空、通信导航、电网等高技术活动与设施。因此对太阳物理的研究不仅是理解浩瀚宇宙的基石，也是理解日地联系和行星宜居性的基础，同时还是国家在航天和空间安全领域的战略需求。21世纪以来，随着卫星探测技术发展，太阳物理学进入了全新的发展阶段。本文梳理了近年来太阳物理学在空间探测中的发展态势，凝练中国太阳物理学未来空间探测发展的重点领域，优化学科布局，推进太阳物理的高质量发展。
- 太阳物理 /
- 空间探测 /
- 发展动态 /
- 战略规划
Abstract: Solar physics specializes the study of the fundamental processes occurred in the Sun and their influences on the interplanetary space. It deals with detailed measurements that are possible only for our closest star which is a natural plasma laboratory with multi-scale processes taking place. In addition, solar activities have a high impact on the space weather and habitability of the Earth, major solar eruptive events such as solar flare and coronal mass ejection have harmful effects on communication systems, satellites, power grid, and so forth. The study of the Sun not only helps us to understand the universe, the solar-terrestrial relationship, and the planetary habitability, but also serves national strategies in space and aerospace security. In the 21st century, there has been considerable progress in solar physics due to the development of detecting the Sun from space. In this paper, recent space exploration development trends of solar physics are examined both at home and abroad, key fields of the future space exploration development of solar physics in China are summarized, the disciplinary layout is optimized, and high-quality development of solar physics is promoted.
- Solar physics /
- Space exploration /
- Development trend /
- Strategic planning

HTML全文

图 1 世界上第一幅全局性日冕磁图

Figure 1. World first global magnetogram of the solar corona

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 中国1 m新真空红外太阳望远镜NVST观测的色球磁场重联

Figure 2. Chromospheric magnetic field reconnection observed by China’s New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST)

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 通过多视角观测的日冕磁重联。（a）日地与STEREO-A/B卫星的位置，（b）AIA 171 Å（青色）和LASCO C2白光（红色）合成图像，（c）增强的AIA 171 Å图像中清晰的磁重联X型结构，（d）AIA 171 Å（青色）和94（红色）合成图像

Figure 3. Coronal magnetic reconnection discovered through muti-angle observations. (a) The positions of the Sun, Earth and STEREO-A/B satellites (SOHO is at L1 point and SDO is in the Earth orbit). (b) A composition of the AIA 171 Å passband image (cyan) and the LASCO C2 white-light image (red). (c) The enhanced AIA 171 Å image showing a clear X-shaped structure. (d) A composite image of the AIA 171 Å (cyan) and 94 Å (red) passbands

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 （a）太阳全方位立体探测系统组成和空间布局，（b）太阳环日全景探测布局

Figure 4. (a) Composition and space layout of the solar omnidirectional stereo exploration system, (b) configuration of Solar Ring mission

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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