A Dataset of Kp index in the Chines Region (2022-2024)
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摘要: 2011年,中国科学院国家空间科学中心建立了中国科学院空间环境监测网,目前地磁台站包括漠河、北京、廊坊、三亚、富克。通过融合处理这5个地磁台站磁通门磁力仪H分量监测数据,发展一种能有效识别地磁规则日变化的逐日变化特性、反映地磁扰动季节效应和地方时效应并适合我国地磁台网分布特性的地磁Kp指数。本数据集包含2022-2024年5个地磁台站的地磁Kp指数,能解决目前官方Kp指数发布延迟2周,无法满足业务需求的现状,并可以更好地描述中国区域的地磁扰动,有望为中国区域空间天气研究提供数据支撑。Abstract: In 2011, the National Space Science Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences established the Chinese Academy of Sciences Space Environment Monitoring Network. Currently, its geomagnetic observatory stations include those in Mohe, Beijing, Langfang, Sanya, and Fuke. By integrating and processing the H-component monitoring data from fluxgate magnetometers at these five geomagnetic observatory stations, we have developed a geomagnetic Kp index that can effectively identify the day-to-day variation characteristics of the geomagnetic regular daily variation, reflect the seasonal and local time effects of geomagnetic disturbances, and is suitable for the distribution characteristics of China's geomagnetic observatory network. This dataset contains the geomagnetic Kp indices for the five geomagnetic observatory stations from 2022 to 2024. It addresses the current situation where the official Kp index is released with a two-week delay, failing to meet operational requirements, and can better describe geomagnetic disturbances in the Chinese region. It is expected to provide data support for space weather research in the Chinese region.
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Key words:
- Kp index /
- Geomagnetic storm /
- Space Weather /
- Fluxgate magnetometer
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