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用于深空探测的400 MHz带宽Chirp变换谱分析仪的设计与实现

茹鹏磊 刘梦伟 宫俊杰 王文 朱皓天 朱迪 董晓龙

茹鹏磊, 刘梦伟, 宫俊杰, 王文, 朱皓天, 朱迪, 董晓龙. 用于深空探测的400 MHz带宽Chirp变换谱分析仪的设计与实现[J]. 空间科学学报, 2022, 42(5): 991-1003. doi: 10.11728/cjss2022.05.210611071
引用本文: 茹鹏磊, 刘梦伟, 宫俊杰, 王文, 朱皓天, 朱迪, 董晓龙. 用于深空探测的400 MHz带宽Chirp变换谱分析仪的设计与实现[J]. 空间科学学报, 2022, 42(5): 991-1003. doi: 10.11728/cjss2022.05.210611071
RU Penglei, LIU Mengwei, GONG Junjie, WANG Wen, ZHU Haotian, ZHU Di, DONG Xiaolong. High Resolution Design and Realization of 400 MHz Bandwidth Surface Acoustic Wave Chirp Transform Spectrum Analyzer for Deep Space Exploration (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2022, 42(5): 991-1003 doi: 10.11728/cjss2022.05.210611071
Citation: RU Penglei, LIU Mengwei, GONG Junjie, WANG Wen, ZHU Haotian, ZHU Di, DONG Xiaolong. High Resolution Design and Realization of 400 MHz Bandwidth Surface Acoustic Wave Chirp Transform Spectrum Analyzer for Deep Space Exploration (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2022, 42(5): 991-1003 doi: 10.11728/cjss2022.05.210611071

用于深空探测的400 MHz带宽Chirp变换谱分析仪的设计与实现

doi: 10.11728/cjss2022.05.210611071
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目资助(U1837209)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    刘梦伟:E-mail:liumw@mail.ioa.ac.cn

  • 中图分类号: P412

High Resolution Design and Realization of 400 MHz Bandwidth Surface Acoustic Wave Chirp Transform Spectrum Analyzer for Deep Space Exploration

  • 摘要: Chirp变换频谱仪(CTS)具有低功耗、高稳定性等优点,在深空探测领域中具有独特的优势。罗塞塔(Rosetta)彗星探测器搭载的180 MHz带宽Chirp变换频谱分析仪,是迄今为止唯一成功完成空间任务的后端外差式实时频谱分析仪。基于Chirp变换谱分析的原理,设计构建了数字展宽线技术与声表面波压缩线技术相结合的400 MHz带宽Chirp变换谱分析仪。完成了数字展宽线与模拟声表面波压缩线的优化匹配设计,使系统的分辨率达到了理论值100 kHz。进一步采用调频信号和多频率点信号对CTS系统进行了测试验证。

     

  • 图  1  Chirp变换谱分析原理

    Figure  1.  Chirp transform spectrum analysis principle diagram

    图  2  Chirp变换谱分析仪系统双分支电路结构

    Figure  2.  Chirp transform spectrum analyzer system double branch circuit structure diagram

    图  3  SAW线性调频信号发生器性能参数。

    Figure  3.  SAW chirp signal generator performance parameters

    图  4  展宽线与压缩线初始相位差$ \mathrm{\theta } $为典型值时系统压缩结果仿真

    Figure  4.  Initial phase difference between the expander and the compressor is $ \mathrm{\theta } $, and the system compression result simulation diagram

    图  5  在一固定输入频率下对随机初始相位的被测信号100次理想仿真结果的叠加

    Figure  5.  Under a constant input frequency, the superposition of 100 ideal simulation results of the measured signal with random initial phase

    图  6  主瓣的–4 dB宽与峰值旁瓣比(PSLR)

    Figure  6.  –4 dB width of the main lobe and the peak side lobe ratio

    图  7  2 GHz被测信号输入的系统压缩结果

    Figure  7.  System compression result of 2 GHz measured signal input

    图  8  展宽线色散斜率不同取值下系统压缩结果中主瓣宽度与峰值旁瓣比(PSLR)的测量结果

    Figure  8.  Measurements of the main lobe width and Peak Side Lobe Ratio (PSLR) in the system compression results for different values of the dispersion slope of the expander

    图  9  展宽线色散斜率为一些典型值时系统在2 GHz输入信号下的压缩结果

    Figure  9.  Compression result of the system at 2 GHz when the dispersion slope of the expander is of some typical value

    图  10  在400 MHz带宽内,以50 MHz为测量间隔的测试系统最优色散斜率

    Figure  10.  Tested optimal dispersion slope of the system in the 400 MHz bandwidth with 50 MHz as the measurement interval

    图  11  在最优匹配色散斜率下(K=39.945 MHz·μs–1)系统在1.8~2.2 GHz频带内的峰值旁瓣比(PSLR)和主瓣宽度的变化趋势

    Figure  11.  Peak Side Lobe Ratio (PSLR) and main lobe width of the system in the 1.8 GHz to 2.2 GHz frequency band under the best matched dispersion slope (K=39.945 MHz·μs–1)

    图  12  展宽线色散斜率为39.945 MHz·μs–1时系统在不同频点的压缩结果

    Figure  12.  Compression results of the system at different frequency points when the chirp rate of the expander is 39.945 MHz·μs–1

    图  13  两输入信号频率相差100 kHz相位差($ \Delta \mathrm{\theta } $)不同时系统的压缩结果

    Figure  13.  When the frequency difference between the two input signals is 100 kHz and the phase difference is different

    图  14  CTS系统分辨率测试

    Figure  14.  CTS system resolution test chart

    图  15  系统分辨率测试结果

    Figure  15.  System resolution test result

    图  16  调频信号经过Chirp变换谱分析仪系统后的压缩结果

    Figure  16.  Compression result of FM signal after Chirp transform spectrum analyzer system

    图  17  多频率点信号经过CTS系统后的压缩结果

    Figure  17.  Compression result diagram of multi-frequency signal after CTS system

    表  1  不同频段的频率偏差

    Table  1.   Frequency deviation of different frequency bands

    被测信号
    频率f/GHz
    与1.8 GHz被测信号
    压缩脉冲的时间间隔
    频率偏差
    δ/kHz
    (理想)T/μsT/μs
    1.92.52.50280
    2.05.05.00280
    2.17.57.504160
    2.210.010.01400
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-06-10
  • 录用日期:  2021-09-22
  • 修回日期:  2022-03-03
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-09-08

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