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动态地球磁层的时空剖分编码

王慈枫 胡晓彦 邹自明 李云龙 白曦

王慈枫, 胡晓彦, 邹自明, 李云龙, 白曦. 动态地球磁层的时空剖分编码[J]. 空间科学学报, 2022, 42(5): 891-900. doi: 10.11728/cjss2022.05.210825093
引用本文: 王慈枫, 胡晓彦, 邹自明, 李云龙, 白曦. 动态地球磁层的时空剖分编码[J]. 空间科学学报, 2022, 42(5): 891-900. doi: 10.11728/cjss2022.05.210825093
WANG Cifeng, HU Xiaoyan, ZOU Ziming, LI Yunlong, BAI Xi. Research on the Spatio-temporal Coding Scheme for the Dynamic Earth’s Magnetosphere (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2022, 42(5): 891-900 doi: 10.11728/cjss2022.05.210825093
Citation: WANG Cifeng, HU Xiaoyan, ZOU Ziming, LI Yunlong, BAI Xi. Research on the Spatio-temporal Coding Scheme for the Dynamic Earth’s Magnetosphere (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2022, 42(5): 891-900 doi: 10.11728/cjss2022.05.210825093

动态地球磁层的时空剖分编码

doi: 10.11728/cjss2022.05.210825093
基金项目: 中国科学院“十四五”网络安全和信息化专项项目资助(WX145 XQ07-06)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    王慈枫:E-mail:wcf@nssc.ac.cn

    通讯作者:

    邹自明,E-mail:mzou@nssc.ac.cn

  • 中图分类号: P353

Research on the Spatio-temporal Coding Scheme for the Dynamic Earth’s Magnetosphere

  • 摘要: 动态地球磁层时空剖分模型借鉴了广泛应用于地学大数据的地球格网模型思想,实现了面向地球磁层的动态、非规则化物理空间的多层级剖分,且剖分格网形变稳定,可以实现一定范围内地球磁层时空特性的形式化。在此基础上,对剖分得到的时空格网进行编码表达,以便于计算机存储和处理,这是构建地球磁层大规模观测数据统一管理基础时空框架的另一个关键问题。由于地球磁层特殊的时空特性,经典、单一思路的地学编码方案较难完整地反映格网间的时空关系,因此难以支持格网间的基础时空关系计算。本文融合了整数坐标编码与Morton曲线编码的基本思路,实现了对漂移壳剖分格网的高效编码方案设计,完成了动态地球磁层的时空框架构建,从而为地磁数据的高效组织和处理奠定了基础。实验证明,本文提出的编码方案编码效率较高,且可以支持高效的相邻关系计算,为动态地球磁层多源、多层级、异构的大规模观测数据的组织与计算提供了一种解决方案。

     

  • 图  1  偶极磁场区域$ L=\{1.5,2,2.5\} $的各漂移壳构造

    Figure  1.  Construction of the drift shells with $ L=\{1.5,2,2.5\} $ in the dipole field

    图  2  基于Galperin计算方法的磁力线构造方案

    Figure  2.  Construction of a field line of the drift shell based on the calculation of Galperin L

    图  3  非偶极磁场区域 $ t=2015169 $$ L=\{\mathrm{6.5,7},7.5\} $的各漂移壳构造

    Figure  3.  Construction of the drift shells with $ t=2015169 $ and $ L=\left\{\mathrm{6.5,7},7.5\right\} $ in the non-dipole field

    图  4  $ L=1.5 $的漂移壳剖分

    Figure  4.  Subdivision of the drift shell with $ L=1.5 $

    图  5  非偶极磁场区域$ L=7.5 $$ t=2015169 $漂移壳剖分

    Figure  5.  Subdivision of the drift shell with $ {L}=7.5 $, $ t=2015169 $

    图  6  非偶极磁场区域漂移壳格网编码

    Figure  6.  Diagram of the DSGC for the grids in the non-dipole field

    表  1  集群环境

    Table  1.   Cluster environment

    硬件环境软件环境
    CPURAM(GB) HDD(GB)OS Matlab
    6核16 512Windows 10 2018
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  偶极磁场区域编码效率

    Table  2.   Encoding efficiency in the dipole field

    $ N $编码效率 /s–1
    Morton曲线编码整数坐标编码
    651003.0044678.60
    7127832.2125360.6
    8196152.1181619.7
    9204222.4193187.9
    10198420.7199054.0
    1196747.5496548.7
    12153574.2197650.5
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  非偶极磁场区域平均编码效率

    Table  3.   Mean encoding efficiency in the non-dipole field

    $ N $Morton编码整数坐标编码编码效率/s–1
    $ {\left(i{d}_{1}\left(N\right)\right)}_{2} $$ {\left(i{d}_{2}\left(N\right)\right)}_{2} $$ {\left(i{d}_{3}\left(N\right)\right)}_{2} $
    625451.5923660.0816319.3217338.2217739.12
    741171.3838646.5734454.5033378.9935573.91
    840192.7135873.3040000.4839031.2638787.78
    929902.7229887.5234048.5931543.2532049.48
    1019640.2620587.8321000.2621718.5221641.38
    1110946.5611460.0811741.8312218.1112243.30
    124930.945760.115042.204946.664896.83
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  剖分格网的基础相邻关系

    Table  4.   Basic adjacency of the grids

    邻居类型纬度维磁力线维经度维
    上邻居(T) $ {\left(i{d}_{{\rm{T}}}^{\theta }\left(N\right)\right)}_{10}={\left(i{d}^{\theta }\left(N\right)\right)}_{10}+1 $ $ {\left(i{d}_{{\rm{T}}}^{\mathcal{F}}\left(N\right)\right)}_{10}={\left(i{d}^{\mathcal{F}}\left(N\right)\right)}_{10} $
    下邻居(B) $ {\left(i{d}_{{\rm{B}}}^{\theta }\left(N\right)\right)}_{10}={\left(i{d}^{\theta }\left(N\right)\right)}_{10}-1 $ $ {\left(i{d}_{{\rm{B}}}^{\mathcal{F}}\left(N\right)\right)}_{10}={\left(i{d}^{\mathcal{F}}\left(N\right)\right)}_{10} $
    左邻居(L) $ {\left(i{d}_{{\rm{L}}}^{\theta }\left(N\right)\right)}_{10}={\left(i{d}^{\theta }\left(N\right)\right)}_{10} $ $\begin{array}{l}{\left( {id_{\rm{L} }^\phi \left( { {N_\phi } } \right)} \right)_{10} }\\ \quad = \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{l} }{ {2^{ {N_\phi } } } - 1,if{ {\left( {i{d^\phi }\left( { {N_\phi } } \right)} \right)}_{10} } = 0}\\{ { {\left( {i{d^\phi }\left( { {N_\phi } } \right)} \right)}_{10} } - 1,{\rm{otherwise} } }\end{array} } \right.\end{array}$
    右邻居(R) $ {\left(i{d}_{{\rm{R}}}^{\theta }\left(N\right)\right)}_{10}={\left(i{d}^{\theta }\left(N\right)\right)}_{10} $ $\begin{array}{l}{\left( {id_{\rm{R} }^\phi \left( { {N_\phi } } \right)} \right)_{10} }\\ \quad = \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{l} }{0,if{ {\left( {i{d^\phi }\left( { {N_\phi } } \right)} \right)}_{10} } = {2^{ {N_\phi } } } - 1}\\{ { {\left( {i{d^\phi }\left( { {N_\phi } } \right)} \right)}_{10} } + 1,{\rm{otherwise} } }\end{array} } \right.\end{array}$
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  偶极磁场区域格网基础相邻关系计算效率对比

    Table  5.   Efficiency comparison of the basic adjacency of the grids in the dipole field

    平均计算效率/s–1TBLRTLTRBLBR
    Morton曲线编码118884.9114516.1122907.5119481.5126159.1124904.8121647.1126411.1
    整数坐标编码140970.2139378.6133924.4130746.3131747.1128346.6130744.6129471.6
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  6  非偶极磁场区域格网基础相邻关系计算效率对比

    Table  6.   Efficiency comparison of the basic adjacency of the grids in the non-dipole field

    平均计算效率/s–1TBLRTLTRBLBR
    $ {\left(i{d}_{1}\left(N\right)\right)}_{2} $45.27329.3918.7768.7763.1423.2393.4343.326
    $ {\left(i{d}_{2}\left(N\right)\right)}_{2} $23.41122.7758.3106.1492.6362.6102.8092.161
    $ {\left(i{d}_{3}\left(N\right)\right)}_{2} $89.41289.71190.15689.36389.27690.35189.53089.731
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-08-25
  • 录用日期:  2021-11-11
  • 修回日期:  2022-03-13
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-09-19

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