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CYGNSS海面风速固有误差与时空分布特征

刘帅 林文明 鲁云飞

刘帅, 林文明, 鲁云飞. CYGNSS海面风速固有误差与时空分布特征[J]. 空间科学学报, 2022, 42(5): 1029-1037. doi: 10.11728/cjss2022.05.211101110
引用本文: 刘帅, 林文明, 鲁云飞. CYGNSS海面风速固有误差与时空分布特征[J]. 空间科学学报, 2022, 42(5): 1029-1037. doi: 10.11728/cjss2022.05.211101110
LIU Shuai, LIN Wenming, LU Yunfei. Inherent Error and Temporal-Spatial Characteristics of GYGNSS Sea Surface Wind Speed (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2022, 42(5): 1029-1037 doi: 10.11728/cjss2022.05.211101110
Citation: LIU Shuai, LIN Wenming, LU Yunfei. Inherent Error and Temporal-Spatial Characteristics of GYGNSS Sea Surface Wind Speed (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2022, 42(5): 1029-1037 doi: 10.11728/cjss2022.05.211101110

CYGNSS海面风速固有误差与时空分布特征

doi: 10.11728/cjss2022.05.211101110
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目资助(42027805)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    刘帅:E-mail:20191237010@nuist.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    林文明,E-mail:wenminglin@nuist.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: P356

Inherent Error and Temporal-Spatial Characteristics of GYGNSS Sea Surface Wind Speed

  • 摘要: 全球导航卫星系统反射测量(GNSS-R)是一种新兴的海面风速遥感技术,对GNSS-R反演风速进行详细定量分析是该技术从科学研究走向业务应用的必要条件。 以气旋全球导航卫星系统(CYGNSS)的风速数据为例,利用时空匹配的浮标风速和欧洲中期天气预报中心(ECMWF)的预报风速数据,详细分析了CYGNSS遥感风速的气候态特征和时空分布特征。基于三配对数据分析方法,阐明了CYGNSS遥感风速的固有误差,并提出了相应的风速标定系数。研究表明:GYGNSS的中低风速(w <10 m·s–1)精度较好,但高风速的误差显著增大;风速误差具有良好的时间一致性,但呈现明显的空间分布不均匀现象;总体而言,CYGNSS风速的固有误差约为1.79 m·s–1。研究结果一方面可为CYGNSS风速数据的业务应用提供参考,另一方面也为进一步标定CYGNSS的反射测量信号提供依据。

     

  • 图  1  CYGNSS不同卫星的风速(a)及匹配的ECMWF风速(b)曲线

    Figure  1.  Wind speed curve for different CYGNSS satellites (a), and the matched ECMWF wind speed (b)

    图  2  CYGNSS和ECMWF风速的变异性(标准差)随月份的变化(a)及CYGNSS 8颗卫星的风速变异性(b)

    Figure  2.  Monthly wind variability (Standard Deviation, SD) of CYGNSS and ECMWF (a), wind variability for the eight CYGNSS satellites (b)

    图  3  CYGNSS(a)和ECMWF(b)年平均风速的空间分布,其风速变异性(不同网格点范围内风速的标准差)的空间分布(c)(d)(网格的大小为0.125°×0.125°)

    Figure  3.  Geographic distribution of the annual mean wind speed for CYGNSS (a) and ECMWF (b). The spatial distribution of wind variability for CYGNSS (c) and ECMWF (d) (Standard Deviation of wind speed in different grid points) (Grid size is 0.125°×0.125°)

    图  4  (a)所有卫星CYGNSS和ECMWF风速差异的均值,(b)不同卫星风速偏差随月份的变化,(c)CYGNSS和ECMWF风速差异的标准差,(d)不同卫星风速的标准差随月份的变化。(参考风速为匹配的ECMWF预报风速)

    Figure  4.  Monthly distribution of CYGNSS wind speed bias for all satellites data (a) and each individual satellite (b). (c) (d) are as same as (a) and (b), but for the standard deviation of the wind speed difference between CYGNSS and ECMWF

    图  5  CYGNSS与ECMWF风速差异的均值(a)及标准差(b)的空间分布

    Figure  5.  Geographic distribution of the CYGNSS wind speed bias (a) and Standard Deviation (SD) ECMWF (b)

    图  6  CYGNSS、浮标以及ECMWF风速两两对比的散点密度

    Figure  6.  Scatter density plots of CYGNSS versus buoy wind speed (a), ECMWF versus buoy wind speed (b), and CYGNSS versus ECMWF wind speed (c)

    表  1  浮标、CYGNSS和ECMWF风速的校正系数与固有误差

    Table  1.   Correction factors and inherent errors of buoy, CYGNSS and ECMWF wind speeds

    单位比例因子偏差系数固有误差/
    (m·s–1
    浮标1.000.001.06
    CYGNSS1.28–0.511.79
    ECMWF1.020.041.00
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  第一组数据浮标、CYGNSS和ECMWF风速的校正系数与固有误差

    Table  2.   Correction factors and inherent errors for the first group data set

    单位比例因子偏差系数固有误差/
    (m·s–1
    浮标1.000.001.06
    CYGNSS1.18–0.461.78
    ECMWF1.020.040.99
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  第二组数据浮标、CYGNSS和ECMWF风速的校正系数与固有误差

    Table  3.   Correction factors and inherent errors for the second group data set

    单位比例因子偏差系数固有误差/
    (m·s–1
    浮标101.06
    CYGNSS1.35–0.511.80
    ECMWF1.020.041.01
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-11-01
  • 录用日期:  2021-12-30
  • 修回日期:  2022-06-08
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-09-16

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