THE RADIATION DOSE AND ITS PREDICTION IN THE CABIN OF MANNED SPACECRAFTS
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摘要: 本文依据国内外95例空间飞行氟化锂热释光剂量计测量的舱内宇宙辐射剂量及轨道参数, 建立了近地轨道载人航天器舱内剂量预先评估的数学模型。模型表明, 影响舱内剂量水平的主要因素是轨道高度, 呈二次曲线形式;其次是太阳活动因素。轨道倾角对舱内剂量的影响并不显著。依据模型作出了辐射安全飞行的时限曲线并就辐射的安全防护问题进行了分析讨论。Abstract: The mathematical model for prediction of radiation dose in the cabin of manned spacecrafts on near-earth orbit is complied according to 95 set LiFmeasured data and their flight orbital parameters. The model indicates that the dose level in cabin is affected mainly by orbit altitude, with a quadratic curve in this model. The solar flare activity is another factor and the effect of orbit inclination seems no importance. The predicted safe flight time is given by this model, and the radiation protection is also discussed in this paper.
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Key words:
- Space radiation /
- Radiation dose /
- Prediction model
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