VHF RADAR OBSERVATIONS OF INERTIAL GRAVITY WAVE CRITICAL LAYERS IN THE POLAR MESOSPHERE
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摘要: 本文采用移动式SOUSYVHF雷达1987年6月在挪威Andφya(69°N,10°E)的观测数据,研究中层惯性重力波在临界层的传播特征。数据分析结果表明,在临界层附近波动会突然衰减,波能量被背景风所吸收,惯性重力波的水平传播方向和垂直传播方向在通过临界层后会迅速发生改变,说明临界层附近会产生向下传播的能量源。并且在临界层,回波强度达到峰值,表明临界层对产生雷达回波起着重要作用。Abstract: This paper studies the characteristics of inertial gravity wave critical layers in the mesosphere with mobile SOUSY VHF radar observations at Andφya (69° N,10°E)Norway June 1987.Data analysing shows, near critical layers, inertial gravity waves suddenly decay,wave energy are absorbed by background wind, the horizontal and vertical propagation directions may change repidly through critical layers,that indicates a downward prapogating energy source will be there at critical layer.The observations further show there is a maximum echo intensity at critical layers, strongly suggesting that critical layers play an important role on the generation of radar echo.
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Key words:
- Inertial gravity waves /
- Critical layer /
- Radar echo
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