RADIAL EVOLUTION OF THE PROTON BEAM DENSITY IN THE SOLAR WIND
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摘要: 利用Helios2飞船的数据,对太阳风速度分布中质子束流部分与整个质子的密度之比随日心距离的变化做了分析.为了排除碰撞因素的影响,有针对性地分析了太阳风高速流(600<vs<700km/s)的数据.通过三维插值及平面积分的方式,把太阳风质子分布分为核部分和束流部分,并通过三维积分分别算出它们的相对密度.结果表明,太阳风质子束流密度与整个质子密度之比沿径向并没有明显的增加趋势.而Marsch等算出的结果显示,质子束流密度与整个质子密度之比沿径向有缓慢增加.对于这一区别产生的原因,进行了简要的讨论.Abstract: In the solar wind the proton velocity distributions usually have two maxima. The part of the distribution around the major maximum of the distribution is called the core part, and that around the second maximum is called the beam part. How the proton beam is formed in the solar wind is still a problem to be solved. The radial evolution of the beam density places an observational constraint on the theory. To clarify the issue the plasma data obtained by Helios 2 in high-speed wind with 700 km/s > vs > 600 km/s was analyzed. And the 3-D proton velocity distributions were integrated to get a 1-D distribution along the magnetic field direction. The mean values and standard deviations of the ratios of the beam density relative to the total proton density in 0.05 AU interval were calculated. It was found that the relative beam density in high-speed wind doesn't increase obviously with increasing heliocentric distance, thus it is concluded that the proton beam probably is formed inside 0.3 AU, and doesn't change much during the solar wind expanding outward.
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Key words:
- Solar wind /
- Proton core distribution /
- Proton beam distribution
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