Ionospheric Scintillation Monitoring and Preliminary Statistic Analysis Over Hainan Region
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摘要: 为开展赤道区的电离层闪烁形态特性及相关物理过程的研究,空间中心海南台站建立了一套GPS电离层闪烁监测系统.该系统是利用Plessey GPS Builder-2系统开发的,对软件的源码进行了修改,使其能以高采样率(50/s)同时并行记录11个通道GPS信号强度数据.对2003年7-12月间L-波段电离层闪烁事件的初步统计分析结果表明,电离层闪烁主要发生在日落后到午夜附近,其中9-11月较7-8月闪烁发生和结束的时间明显提前;电离层闪烁发生的频率和强度在9-11月较其他月份明显增强,其中10月达到最大;电离层闪烁的逐日变化具有很强的随机性,闪烁的发生在秋分附近9月底到10月中旬的磁静日期间达到最大;太阳和地磁活动的增强通常会抑制电离层闪烁的发生,这种情形在秋分附近尤为明显.Abstract: To investigate the equatorial ionospheric scintillation morphology and the relevant physical processes,one GPS ionospheric scintillation monitor was installed at CSSAR Hainan station.The monitor is built on Plessey GPS Builder-2 development system with its software modified to log signal strength from up to 11 channels at a high data rate(50 samples/s).It is suits the high time resolution studies of scintillation spectral and temporal characteristics and also can be used to perform the statistic analysis of scintillation signals.The preliminary analysis results of L-band ionospheric scintillations during Jul.-Dec.2003 show that ionospheric scintillations mainly occur near from sunset to midnight,where the onset and end time are evidently more advanced in Nov.-Dec.than in Jul.-Aug.;the occurrence rate and intensity of ionospheric scintillations are evidently more enhanced in Sept.-Nov.than in other months,and reach their peaks in Oct.;there is the strong randomness for the day-to-day variability of ionospheric scintillations,and the scintillation occurrence reaches their peak during the magnetic quiet days from the end of Sept.to the middle of Oct.near autumnal equinox;the increase of solar and geomagnetic activities generally may limit the occurrence of ionospheric scintillations,especially near autumnal equinox.
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Key words:
- Hainan region /
- Ionospheric scintillations /
- GPS scintillation monitor
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