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摘要: In 2018, China successfully launched three new Haiyang (which means ocean in Chinese, referred to as HY) satellites which are an ocean color observation satellite HY-1C (operational), an ocean dynamics environment satellite HY-2B (operational) and the China-France ocean satellite CFOSAT (experimental). In 2019, all the three satellites had finished their commissioning phases and were declared operational. HY-2A satellite continues to operate in-orbit, and its operational status is basically normal. So in 2020, China has 4 Haiyang satellites in-orbit, China's ocean satellites enter into a new operational application phase. The operation of the ground application system of Chinese ocean satellites is stable. In 2019, Beijing, Hainan, Mudanjiang, and Hangzhou ocean satellite ground stations had received the data of HY-1C, HY-2A, HY-2B, and CFOSAT 5012 orbits and 26.46 TB data had been distributed to both domestic and international users. Chinese ocean satellite data has played an important role in marine disaster prevention and mitigation, development and management of marine resources, maintenance of marine rights and interests, marine environment protection, scientific researches, and blue economy development.Abstract: In 2018, China successfully launched three new Haiyang (which means ocean in Chinese, referred to as HY) satellites which are an ocean color observation satellite HY-1C (operational), an ocean dynamics environment satellite HY-2B (operational) and the China-France ocean satellite CFOSAT (experimental). In 2019, all the three satellites had finished their commissioning phases and were declared operational. HY-2A satellite continues to operate in-orbit, and its operational status is basically normal. So in 2020, China has 4 Haiyang satellites in-orbit, China's ocean satellites enter into a new operational application phase. The operation of the ground application system of Chinese ocean satellites is stable. In 2019, Beijing, Hainan, Mudanjiang, and Hangzhou ocean satellite ground stations had received the data of HY-1C, HY-2A, HY-2B, and CFOSAT 5012 orbits and 26.46 TB data had been distributed to both domestic and international users. Chinese ocean satellite data has played an important role in marine disaster prevention and mitigation, development and management of marine resources, maintenance of marine rights and interests, marine environment protection, scientific researches, and blue economy development.
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Key words:
- HY-1C /
- HY-2B /
- CFOSAT /
- Ocean observation satellite /
- Ocean remote sensing /
- Satellite ocean applications
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[1] Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China. Chinese Ocean Development Report in 2019[R]. Beijing:Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China, 2019 [2] Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China. Chinese Ocean satellite Application Report in 2018[R]. Beijing:Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China, 2019 [3] Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China. Chinese Ocean satellite Application Report in 2019[R]. Beijing:Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China, 2020 [4] Lin Mingsen, HE Xianqiang, JIA Yongjun, et al. Advances in marine satellite remote sensing technology in China[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2019, 41(10):99-112 [5] JIANG Xingwei, HE Xianqiang, LIN Mingsen, et al. Progresses on ocean satellite remote sensing application in China[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2019, 41(10):113-124 [6] Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China (MNR)& China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). General Requirements of HY-1C Satellite Engineering Research[R]. Beijing:MNR and CASC, 2010 [7] Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China (MNR)& China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). General Requirements of HY-1B Satellite Engineering Research[R]. Beijing:MNR and CASC, 2011 [8] Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China (MNR)& China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). General Requirements of CFOSAT Satellite Engineering Research[R]. Beijing:MNR and CASC, 2012 -

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