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Polar卫星在低高度时表面正高电位的统计研究

何语璇 刘勇 张强

何语璇, 刘勇, 张强. Polar卫星在低高度时表面正高电位的统计研究[J]. 空间科学学报, 2020, 40(6): 1074-1083. doi: 10.11728/cjss2020.06.1074
引用本文: 何语璇, 刘勇, 张强. Polar卫星在低高度时表面正高电位的统计研究[J]. 空间科学学报, 2020, 40(6): 1074-1083. doi: 10.11728/cjss2020.06.1074
HE Yuxuan, LIU Yong, ZHANG Qiang. Statistical Study on the Positive High Potential of Polar Satellite at Low Altitude[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2020, 40(6): 1074-1083. doi: 10.11728/cjss2020.06.1074
Citation: HE Yuxuan, LIU Yong, ZHANG Qiang. Statistical Study on the Positive High Potential of Polar Satellite at Low Altitude[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2020, 40(6): 1074-1083. doi: 10.11728/cjss2020.06.1074

Polar卫星在低高度时表面正高电位的统计研究

doi: 10.11728/cjss2020.06.1074
详细信息
    作者简介:

    何语璇,E-mail:liuyong@spaceweather.ac.cn

  • 中图分类号: V442

Statistical Study on the Positive High Potential of Polar Satellite at Low Altitude

  • 摘要: 基于Polar卫星1996-2008年的表面电压数据,研究了卫星在低轨区域出现正高电位(异常事件)与太阳活动的关系及其发生位置的磁地方时(MLT)分布.研究表明:太阳辐射与异常事件发生次数呈正相关,太阳活动越活跃,异常事件出现次数越多,但不会影响航天器表面电位;异常事件发生占比呈现明显季节性变化,在太阳活动高年,冬季和夏季次数较多,春季和秋季次数较少,在太阳活动低年,每月次数均维持在较低水平,而一个月内异常事件次数没有明显规律;在分布上南北半球表现出相似性,异常事件均不会发生在地磁纬度50°-60°区域,极区和昏侧发生次数较多,而不同的是异常事件在南半球发生得更多更集中;虽然太阳活动与航天器在低高度时表面出现正高电位的次数呈正相关,但即使在太阳活动峰年,航天器异常事件发生率也不超过10%.

     

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-04-24
  • 修回日期:  2020-03-14
  • 刊出日期:  2020-11-15

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