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月球撞击坑辐射纹的形成和消失机制及可能的年代学应用

侯旭婷 曹海军 付晓辉 张江 李勃 凌宗成

侯旭婷, 曹海军, 付晓辉, 张江, 李勃, 凌宗成. 月球撞击坑辐射纹的形成和消失机制及可能的年代学应用[J]. 空间科学学报, 2022, 42(1): 127-135. doi: 10.11728/cjss2022.01.201014091
引用本文: 侯旭婷, 曹海军, 付晓辉, 张江, 李勃, 凌宗成. 月球撞击坑辐射纹的形成和消失机制及可能的年代学应用[J]. 空间科学学报, 2022, 42(1): 127-135. doi: 10.11728/cjss2022.01.201014091
HOU Xuting, CAO Haijun, FU Xiaohui, ZHANG Jiang, LI Bo, LING Zongcheng. Formation and Degradation of Lunar Crater Ray and Possible Geochronology Application (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Space Science,  2022, 42(1): 127-135.  DOI: 10.11728/cjss2022.01.201014091
Citation: HOU Xuting, CAO Haijun, FU Xiaohui, ZHANG Jiang, LI Bo, LING Zongcheng. Formation and Degradation of Lunar Crater Ray and Possible Geochronology Application (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Space Science,  2022, 42(1): 127-135.  DOI: 10.11728/cjss2022.01.201014091

月球撞击坑辐射纹的形成和消失机制及可能的年代学应用

doi: 10.11728/cjss2022.01.201014091
基金项目: 国家航天局民用航天技术预研项目(D020201) ,中国科学院国家天文台月球与深空探测重点实验室开放基金项目和山东大学(威海)青年学者未来计划项目共同资助
详细信息
    作者简介:

    侯旭婷:E-mail:fuxh@sdu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: P184

Formation and Degradation of Lunar Crater Ray and Possible Geochronology Application

  • 摘要:

    辐射纹是年轻撞击坑周缘呈辐射状分布的明亮细条纹,是月表最显著的地貌特征之一,也是月球科学领域热点研究之一。根据目前对于月球撞击坑辐射纹的形成和类型的认识,分析辐射纹消失相关的空间风化、撞击导致的物质混合等地质过程; 比较不同形成年龄撞击坑辐射纹的光学成熟度(OMAT)剖面,发现溅射物逐渐成熟过程中OMAT剖面的演变过程,撞击坑辐射纹OMAT剖面可采用幂函数描述;OMAT剖面形态参数与溅射物暴露年龄(撞击坑形成年龄)有很强的相关性。利用已知年龄且存在辐射纹的撞击坑为参考点,建立辐射纹OMAT形态参数与撞击坑形成年龄的经验关系,提出了约束撞击坑形成绝对年龄的可行方案。

     

  • 图  1  月球年轻撞击坑辐射纹光学成熟度剖面

    Figure  1.  OMAT profile of three lunar young craters

    图  2  North Ray和South Ray撞击坑OMAT幂函数拟合

    Figure  2.  OMAT profile of lunar North Ray and South Ray craters

    表  1  辐射纹统计定年中可作为参考点的撞击坑

    Table  1.   Lunar reference crater locations, size and ages

    撞击坑名称纬度/(°)N经度/(°)E直径/km模式年龄/Ma参考文献
    阿里斯塔克斯(Aristarchus) 23.7 312.5 40 175–9.1/+8.8 [57]
    比尔吉A(Byrgius A) –24.6 296.2 18.7 47 ± 14.1 [36]
    哥白尼(Copernicus) 9.6 339.9 97 797–52/+51 [19]
    布鲁诺(Giordano Bruno) 36 102.9 22.1 4 ± 1.2 [36]
    杰克逊(Jackson) 22.1 196.7 72.1 147 ± 3.8 [58]
    金(King) 4.9 120.5 77 992–89/+87 [59]
    摩尔(Moore F) 37.3 185 23.3 41 ± 12.3 [36]
    尼科(Necho) –5.3 123.3 33 80 ± 24 [24]
    第谷(Tycho) –43.3 348.8 86 85–18/+15 [16]
    北辐射纹(North Ray) –8.82 15.48 0.95 50 [29]
    南辐射纹(South Ray) –9.05 15.38 0.7 2 [60]
    科恩(Cone) –3.65 342.53 0.34 26 [61]
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  • 收稿日期:  2020-10-14
  • 录用日期:  2021-04-29
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  • 网络出版日期:  2022-05-25

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