大气电场综合观测设备的设计

李磊; 苏建峰; 陈涛; 李文; 王诗涵; 提烁; 罗静; 孙海龙; 董伟; 吴伟

doi:10.11728/cjss2022.05.210824090

大气电场综合观测设备的设计

doi: 10.11728/cjss2022.05.210824090

李磊^{1, 2,},
苏建峰^1, ,,
陈涛^1, ,,
李文¹,
王诗涵^{1, 2},
提烁¹,
罗静¹,
孙海龙¹,
董伟¹,
吴伟¹

1.
中国科学院国家空间科学中心空间天气学国家重点实验室　北京　100190
2.
中国科学院大学　北京　100049

基金项目: 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（XDA17010301, XDA17040505, XDA15052500, XDA15350201），国家自然科学基金项目（41874175, 41931073），国家重点实验室专项基金项目和中国科学院国家空间科学中心重点培育方向、空间中心攀登计划主任基金（E0 PD41 A11 S），国家重大科技基础设施子午工程项目和云南省基础研究青年项目（2019 FD111）共同资助

详细信息

作者简介:
李磊：E-mail：lilei@swl.ac.cn

通讯作者:
苏建峰，E-mail：sujf@nssc.ac.cn

陈涛，E-mail：tchen@nssc.cn

中图分类号: P352
计量
- 文章访问数: 208
- HTML全文浏览量: 57
- PDF下载量: 28
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-08-23
- 录用日期: 2022-05-11
- 修回日期: 2022-06-01
- 网络出版日期: 2022-09-17

Design of a Comprehensive Observation Equipment for Atmospheric Electric Field

LI Lei^{1, 2
,},
SU Jianfeng^{1
, ,},
CHEN Tao^{1
, ,},
LI Wen¹,
WANG Shihan^{1, 2},
TI Shuo¹,
LUO Jing¹,
SUN Hailong¹,
DONG Wei¹,
WU Wei¹

1.
State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190
2.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049

摘要

摘要: 大气电场反映了地球近地表大气对气象活动、太阳活动与地质活动的综合响应。实现大气电场与气象参数及地磁活动指数等参数的综合测量，对雷电活动、地质灾害和磁暴活动等的研究具有重要意义。设计开发了一种大气电场综合观测设备，能够同时测量包含温度、相对湿度、风速和大气电场等多个参数，在大气电场探测原理的基础上给出了大气电场综合观测设备的详细设计和电场标定过程。通过对该设备在北京市十三陵台站实测数据的分析，与中国科学院国家空间科学中心FAMEMS-DF02电场仪以及中国气象网发布的气象数据进行对比，结果表明各气象参数99%的时刻对应误差不超过±10%，平均误差不超过±3%，而电场数据的平均误差为±0.166 kV·m^–1。
- 大气电场 /
- 气象观测 /
- 综合观测设备 /
- 设计开发
Abstract: The atmospheric electric field is an important parameter in space physics, which can reflect the integrated response of the near-surface atmosphere to meteorological activity, solar activity and geological activity. In this paper, a self-designed and developed integrated atmospheric electric field observation equipment is introduced, which integrates meteorological observation and atmospheric electric field, and can simultaneously measure multiple parameters including temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and atmospheric electric field. The observation results can be used for scientific research on lightning activities, geological hazards, and magnetic storm activities. In this paper, the detection principle, data reception, storage and transmission, and electric field calibration of the integrated atmospheric electric field observation equipment were described, the measured data of the equipment at the Beijing Xialing station has been analyzed , then it was compared with the FAMEMS-DF02 electric field instrument acquired by the National Space Science Center and the meteorological data released by the China Meteorological Network. The results show that the error corresponding to 99% of the moments for each meteorological parameter does not exceed ±10%, and the average error does not exceed ±3%, while the average error of the electric field data is ±0.166 kV·m^–1. Finally, error analysis and discussion are conducted for the comparison results.
- Atmospheric electric field /
- Meteorological observation /
- Comprehensive observation equipment /
- Design and development
注释:

1) *http://data.cma.cn/

HTML全文

图 1 大气电场综合观测设备

Figure 1. Comprehensive observation equipment for atmospheric electric field

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图 2 场磨式电场探头构造

Figure 2. Field mill type electric field detector structure

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图 3 大气电场综合观测设备功能模块

Figure 3. Functional modules of the comprehensive observation equipment for atmospheric electric field

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图 4 电场标定系统

Figure 4. Electric field calibration system

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图 5 综合设备中电场探头的标定曲线

Figure 5. Calibration curve of the electric field detector in the integrated device

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图 6 2021年8月14－18日大气电场综合观测设备在昌平区十三陵台站的观测曲线

Figure 6. Observation curve of the atmospheric electric field comprehensive observation equipment at Shisanling Station in Changping District from 14 to 18 in August 2021

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图 7 2021年8月14－18日昌平区十三陵台站的大气电场综合观测设备与中国气象数据网的观测对比曲线

Figure 7. Comparison curves of observations from 14 to 18 August 2021 at the Shisanling Station in Changping District for the integrated atmospheric electric field observation equipment and the Chinese meteorological data network

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图 8 大气电场综合观测设备与FAMEMS-DF02电场仪观测数据对比

Figure 8. Comparison curve between the atmospheric electric field comprehensive observation equipment and FAMEMS-DF02 electric field meter

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表 1 综合探测仪接收到的数据格式

Table 1. Format of the data received by the integrated instrument

设备编号		设备型号		通信序列号	物联网卡序列号		信号强度	版本号
BA900000000		常规款		868704045216833	460042382907574		20	Ver1.0

通信用时/s	采集状态	温度/℃	湿度/（%）	电场/（kV·m^–1）	风速/（m·s^–1）	风级	日期	时刻（LT）
1	正常	20	99	0.05	0	0	2021-08-14	00:00:01

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