Monitoring results of FY-3E satellite high-energy particle detector
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摘要: 高能带电粒子是影响航天器安全的重要因素之一, 是空间环境警报和预报的重要内容,实测数据不仅有助于空间天气的预报,也有助于进一步认识扰动期间辐射带带电粒子的动力学过程。FY-3E星上高能粒子探测器用于开展轨道空间高能电子和高能质子辐射环境的监测,可获取卫星本体的三个方向(-Z朝天向、-X飞行反方向和+Y垂直轨道面方向)0.15MeV-5.7MeV的高能电子和 3MeV-300MeV的高能质子数据。本文着重分析了高能粒子探测器2021年7月至2024年5月期间高能质子、高能电子通量探测数据,给出了轨道空间高能质子和高能电子辐射空间位置分布、方向分布以及长时间演化结果,揭示了环境扰动尤其是2024年5月极强地磁暴事件对轨道带电粒子环境的影响。监测结果表明高能粒子探测器探测数据有助于理解卫星轨道空间环境中的高能粒子动态和长期变化趋势,可为轨道环境评估、航天器辐射防护设计和星上设备安全布局提供关键的环境数据支持,为开展辐射带的动态特性研究、极端事件研究提供依据。
关键词 FY-3E卫星 高能质子 高能电子 地球辐射带Abstract: High energy charged particles are one of the important factors affecting the safety of spacecraft and are an important part of space environment warning and forecasting. The measured data not only contributes to the prediction of space weather, but also helps to further understand the dynamic process of charged particles in radiation belts during disturbances. The FY-3E high-energy particle detector is used to monitor the radiation environment of high-energy electrons and protons, and can obtain high-energy electron and proton data in three directions of the satellite body (- Z upward direction, - X flight reverse direction, and+Y vertical orbital plane direction) ranging from 0.15 MeV to 5.7 MeV and from 3 MeV to 300 MeV respectively. The monitoring results reflect the differences and long-term variations in the flux intensity, distribution position, and distribution direction of high-energy protons and electrons, revealing the impact of disturbances, especially the extremely strong geomagnetic storm event in May 2024, on the environment of charged particles. The data results help to understand the long-term trends of high-energy particles in the satellite orbit, assist in studying the dynamic characteristics of the radiation belt, and the physical processes that may cause changes in the radiation belt. They can provide key environmental data support for orbit environment assessment, spacecraft radiation protection design, and on-board equipment safety, and provide a basis for conducting extreme event research.-
Key words:
- FY-3E Satellite /
- high energy proton /
- high energy electron /
- earth radiation belt
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