Analysis the key elements of Martian habitable environment and its implication for Tianwen-3 site selection
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摘要: 火星宜居环境的研究是火星探测和行星科学的重要内容之一。本文通过总结火星的探测任务及其研究成果,分析了火星宜居环境的四个关键要素,包括生命所需关键元素(碳、氮、硫和磷)、液态水、适宜的气候和能量来源。基于这四个关键要素,结合工程安全性和科学价值,本文提出乌托邦平原可作为天问三号任务的优选着陆区,并进一步对乌托邦平原的地质历史和宜居环境特征进行了探讨。结果表明,乌托邦平原因其地质多样性、液态水环境以及丰富的生命指示性矿物,是一个兼具科学价值与安全性的重要候选着陆区域。本文的研究为天问三号着陆区选择提供了参考,有助于火星上生命探索的研究。Abstract: The study of Martian habitable environment is a important aspect of Mars exploraion and plantary science. By summarizing Martian exploration missions and the research achievements, this paper analyzes four key points of Martian habitable environment, including key elements for life (carbon, nitrogen, sulfur and phosphorus), liquid water, climate conditions, and energy sources. Based on these factors, engineering safety, and scientific value, proposing that Utopia Planitia can be the preferred landing region for the Tianwen-3 mission, and further exploring the geological history and habitable environment characteristics of the Utopia Planitia. The results show that Utopia Planitia is an important candidate landing area with both scientific value and safety due to its geologic diversity, liquid water environment, and abundance of life-indicating minerals. This paper provides a reference for the Tianwen-3 mission , which will help the research of life exploration on Mars.
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Key words:
- Mars exploration /
- Habitable environment /
- Landing site /
- Tianwen-3
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