High Wind Speed Correction for HY-2 Satellite microwave scatterometer based on Broad Learning System
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摘要: 针对国产微波散射计高风速订正需求,本文以2021-2022年间9个台风的HY-2系列微波散射计观测资料为数据源,以机载步频微波辐射计(SFMR)风速为参考真值,通过时空匹配构建建模数据集,并将其以7:3随机划分为训练集和测试集;然后基于轻量化的宽度学习系统(Broad learning System,BLS)开展回归分析,构建高风速订正模型。模型测试结果表明,订正后HY-2风速的均方根误差(RMSE)为4.65 m/s,相较于订正前提升了51%;风速大于25m/s时,订正后的风速的RMSE和相关系数分别为5.59m/s和0.68,相较于订正前风速的13.69和0.55有了显著改善。此外,以2021年台风“灿都”为例进行对比分析,结果表明订正后HY-2C最大风速从22.09 m/s提升至32.73 m/s,且风速廓线的对比进一步证实了本文模型的有效性。
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关键词:
- HY2-系列微波散射计 /
- 宽度学习系统 /
- 风速订正模型 /
- 高风速低估
Abstract: To address the need for high wind speed correction of HY-2 series satellite microwave scatterometer, this study utilized the HY-2 wind speed of nine tropical cyclones between 2021 and 2022 as the data source. The Stepped Frequency Microwave Radiometer (SFMR) wind speed measurements served as the ground truth. A modeling dataset was constructed through spatiotemporal matching and randomly divided into a training set and a testing set at a 7:3 ratio. Subsequently, the Broad Learning System (BLS) was employed to do the regression analysis and develop a high-wind-speed correction model. Validation results demonstrate that the corrected HY-2 wind speeds achieved a root mean square error (RMSE) of 4.65 m/s, representing a 51% improvement compared to the uncorrected data. For wind speeds exceeding 25 m/s, the corrected RMSE and correlation coefficient reached 5.59 m/s and 0.68, respectively, marking significant enhancements over the original values of 13.69 m/s and 0.55. Additionally, a comparative analysis using Typhoon Chanthu (2021) as a case study revealed that the corrected HY-2C maximum wind speed increased from 22.09 m/s to 32.73 m/s. Further validation through wind speed profile comparisons confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed model. -
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