Comparative analysis of synchronous observations of large-scale moving atmospheric disturbances and large-scale moving ionospheric disturbances
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摘要: 利用CHAMP卫星可以同时共体大跨度观测大气质量密度和电子密度的观测优势,本文报道了2002年3月19日的一次远距离传播的大尺度行进式大气层扰动(Large Scale Traveling Atmospheric Disturbances,LSTAD)与大尺度行进式电离层扰动(Large Scale Ionospheric Traveling Disturbances,LSTID)事件。伴随着AE指数在大概0400 UT时的突然增强,CHAMP卫星随即在北半球观测到了相伴传播的LSTAD与LSTID。在随后的约6 h的时间里,这些中性/电离密度扰动一直向南传播,穿过赤道并进入南半球,最终在南半球极区附近消失。另一方面,地面GNSS台链的观测结果佐证了卫星观测到的LSTID的存在。经对比分析表明,由同一驱动源激发的LSTAD与LSTID沿子午向传播的相速度表现出显著的差异,导致他们在同一轨道上的扰动相位往往并不一一对应。
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关键词:
- 大尺度行进式大气层扰动 /
- 大尺度行进式电离层扰动 /
- 对比分析 /
- 同步观测 /
- 相速度
Abstract: The observation advantage of using CHAMP satellite to simultaneously observe atmospheric mass density and electron density over a large span is reported in this paper. On March 19, 2002, a long-distance propagation event of Large Scale Traveling Atmospheric Disturbances (LSTAD) and Large Scale Ionizing Traveling Disturbances (LSTID) was reported. With a sudden increase in AE index at around 0400 UT, the CHAMP satellite immediately observed LSTAD and LSTID propagating together in the northern hemisphere. In the following approximately 6 hours, these neutral/ionization density disturbances continued to propagate southward, crossing the equator and entering the southern hemisphere, ultimately disappearing near the polar regions of the southern hemisphere. On the other hand, the observation results of ground-based GNSS station chains confirm the existence of LSTID observed by satellites. Comparative analysis shows that LSTADs and LSTIDs excited by the same driving source exhibit significant differences in phase velocities propagating along the meridional direction, resulting in their disturbance phases on the same orbit often not corresponding one-to-one.
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Key words:
- LSTAD /
- LSTID /
- Comparative analysis /
- synchronous observation /
- phase velocities
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