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摘要: 太赫兹空间探测系统正向多通道、多谱段和超宽带方向快速发展。因此,本文提出基于波导混合网络型的WR-4频段全频带双工器,用于双频段固态系统中本振信号的合路泵浦。该双工器基于混合网络的防反射、高隔离耦合等特性,结合高阶数低通滤波器级联实现,整体结构鲁棒,且易于数控CNC制备并系统集成。主要包括:WR-4全频带覆盖混合网络型双工器的原理设计;分立单元器件混合器、滤波器的电路设计;混合网络型双工器的电路综合、优化及其E面分裂式CNC铣削加工。实测性能表明,该WR-4频段双工器能够实现全频带划分,含170-210 GHz和210-260 GHz两个通道,通道内插损低至-1.5 dB和-1 dB,其中一个通道的隔离高达50 dB,所有测试结果与仿真数据高度一致。此外,该固态双工器电路具有易结构加工、易系统集成、易通道扩展和易频率拓展等特点。
Abstract: The terahertz space detection system is rapidly developing towards multi-channel, multi-band, and ultra-wideband capabilities. Therefore, a WR-4 band full-band diplexer based on the waveguide hybrid network is proposed for combined-channel pumping of local oscillator signals in dual-band solid-state systems. The diplexer utilizes the anti-reflection and high isolation coupling characteristics of the hybrid network, combined with the cascaded implementation of a high-order low-pass filter. The overall structure is robust and easy to fabricate and integrate using CNC. It mainly includes the principle design of the WR-4 full-band coverage hybrid network diplexer, discrete element device mixer, filter circuit design, and circuit synthesis and optimization of the hybrid network diplexer and its E-plane split CNC milling process. The measured performance shows that the WR-4 band diplexer can achieve full band division with two channels of 170-210 GHz and 210-260 GHz. The channel interpolation loss is as low as -1.5 dB and -1 dB, with one channel's isolation as high as 50 dB. All test results are highly consistent with the simulation data. In addition, the solid-state diplexer circuit features easy structure fabrication, system integration, channel expansion, and frequency expansion.-
Key words:
- waveguide /
- low-pass filter /
- hybrid network /
- diplexer /
- WR-4 band /
- terahertz /
- space
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