Polar Cap Potential SaturationandIonosphericConvectionPatternsduring Superstorms
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摘要: 本文研究了 5 次超强磁暴(最小 Dst 值<-200nT)期间极盖区电势(PCP)饱和与电离层对流模式之间的关系。通过对每个磁暴事件进行线性和非线性(指数)拟合,判断极盖电势是否饱和。结果显示,5 次事件中有 2 次出现极盖区电势饱和。这2次饱和事件呈现出扭曲的电离层对流模式(D-CONV),其涡旋结构显示显著不对称性;而另外 3 次则未出现极盖电势饱和的事件,漩涡结构呈现出对称的双斡旋结构这种众所周知的标准对流模式(S-CONV)。我们认为偶发的午夜扇区亚暴电场可能是导致不对称对流模式和极盖电势饱和的原因,未来的研究将进一步对该假设进行分析验证。Abstract: Five super intense magnetic storms (with minimum Dst < -200 nT) were examined to investigate the relationship between polar cap potential (PCP) saturation and ionospheric convection patterns. A quantitative method was used to determine whether or not PCP was saturated by applying both linear and nonlinear (exponential) fits for each event. The results showed that PCP saturation occurred for two of five. The two events with saturation had distorted ionospheric convection patterns (D-CONV) with asymmetric vortices, while for the other three events without PCP saturation had well-known standard convection (S-CONV) with quasi-symmetric twin vortices. The authors conclude that sporadic midnight sector substorm electric fields may contribute to the asymmetric convection patterns and PCP saturation, in agreement with previous speculations. Further analyses are needed to confirm this hypothesis.
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Key words:
- magnetic storms /
- polar cap potential /
- ionospheric convection patterns /
- substorms
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