智慧发射场指挥监控系统设计
doi: 10.11728/cjss2025.01.2024-0012 cstr: 32142.14.cjss.2024-0012
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刘梓琰 男, 1994年12月出生于北京市, 现为北京宇航系统工程研究所工程师, 主要研究方向为宇航总体技术、指挥信息系统设计等. E-mail: l2z1y2@126.com -
范浩鑫 女, 1995年7月出生于黑龙江省哈尔滨市, 现为北京宇航系统工程研究所工程师, 主要研究方向为宇航总体技术、指挥信息系统设计、软件系统设计等. E-mail: 15046114109@139.com
作者简介:
通讯作者:
Design of C3I System for Intelligent Space Launch Sites
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摘要: 中国航天事业的快速发展, 空间科学、空间技术、空间应用的全面突破, 航天发射频率的不断提高, 对航天发射场的服务能力提出了更高的要求. 随着云计算和大数据等技术的飞速发展, 中国航天发射场陆续开展了信息化和数字化转型, 以打造智慧发射场为目标进行升级改造. 在这一背景下, 本文提出智慧发射场指挥监控系统的总体设计思路与技术选型策略, 从系统的可靠性、拓展性与智慧性三个维度进行补充分析并提出后续建设思路, 从发射场信息系统优化设计角度提升发射服务能力, 丰富航天任务、空间科学探测任务的发射资源. 研究成果可为后续发射场建设与升级改造提供参考, 为中国未来的航天任务和空间探测任务提供有力的发射服务保障.Abstract: China’s aerospace industry has been experiencing a swift advancement, pushing the envelope in the realms of space science, technology, and applications. This innovation wave has created a significant influence further bolstering the long-term strategic vision towards the construction of advanced space stations, and has breathed life into ambitious scientific and technological satellite launch missions. Consequently, China is witnessing a surge in the frequency of space launches translating into a substantially heightened demand on the functional capabilities of space launch sites. Aligning closely with the rapidly developing digital technologies, such as cloud computing and big data, the transformation of China’s space launch sites into a modern and dynamic digital and information-based infrastructure has gained momentum. The end-goal fuelling this transformation is the establishment of the so-called “intelligent launch sites”, a vision sought to be achieved through widespread upgrading and renovation efforts. Amid this digital metamorphosis, the launch site information system emerges as a critical pillar, indispensable for catalysing the integration of “intelligence” into the launch site operations, with a key focus on the C3I system, the cornerstone of the entire information infrastructure. In terms of the design approach for intelligent launch site’s C3I systems, this article presents the overall design concept, a three-layer information system architecture consisting of foundation support layer, data resource layer and business application layer and propose a technical selection strategy from the perspectives of software and hardware environment, database selection, data structure design, and the functional and logical design of business applications. It also provides supplementary analyses from the perspectives of system reliability, scalability, and intelligence, and proposes subsequent construction approaches. By optimizing the design of the launch site information system, the launch service capability can be enhanced, and the launch resources for space missions and scientific explorations can be enriched. The research findings can serve as a reference for future launch site construction and upgrade projects, and provide robust launch service guarantees for China's future aerospace missions and space exploration tasks.
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Key words:
- Intelligent launch sites /
- Information system /
- C3I system /
- System design
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表 1 云平台选型优劣势分析
Table 1. Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of cloud platform selection
优势 劣势 虚拟云平台 虚拟机具备图形化界面
虚拟机支持任意操作系统计算资源消耗大, 虚拟机重启速度慢(操作系统重启时间), 虚拟机需预先划分计算资源, 难以实现动态负载均衡或迁移 容器云平台 轻量、计算资源消耗小, 容器重启速度快(秒级), 能够监视容器内进程状态, 能够动态实现负载均衡与节点间容器迁移 容器不提供图形化界面, 容器均使用同一套Linux内核操作系统 
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表 2 发射场数据类型清单
Table 2. Data types of space launch site
数据类型 任务阶段采集数据 长期采集数据 结构化数据 参数类数据 火箭测试数据
卫星测试数据
加注供气数据
飞行测控数据
本场气象数据空调系统数据
供电系统数据
网络监控数据二维表格类数据 工作调度单 人员履历数据
设备履历数据
系统配置数据非结构化数据 音视频 任务摄像头视频
预案文档安防摄像头视频
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