中国微重力科学研究回顾与展望

赵建福; 王双峰; 刘强; 何振辉; 张伟; 李凯; 周泽兵; 罗兴宏; 苗建印; 郑慧琼; 康琦; 蔡伟明

doi:10.11728/cjss2021.01.034

中国微重力科学研究回顾与展望

doi: 10.11728/cjss2021.01.034 cstr: 32142.14.cjss2021.01.034

赵建福^1,8,9,
王双峰^1,8,9,
刘强²,
何振辉³,
张伟²,
李凯^1,8,9,
周泽兵⁴,
罗兴宏⁵,
苗建印⁶,
郑慧琼⁷,
康琦^1,8,9,
蔡伟明⁷

1. 中国科学院力学研究所微重力重点实验室北京 100190;
2. 中国科学院空间应用工程与技术中心北京 100094;
3. 中山大学物理与天文学院珠海 519082;
4. 华中科技大学物理学院武汉 430074;
5. 中国科学院金属研究所师昌绪先进材料创新中心沈阳 110016;
6. 中国空间技术研究院北京空间飞行器总体设计部空间热控技术北京市重点实验室北京 100094;
7. 中国科学院分子植物科学卓越创新中心上海 200032;
8. 中国科学院大学工程科学学院北京 100049;
9. 中国科学院力学研究所高温气体动力学国家重点实验室北京 100190

详细信息

作者简介:

赵建福,E-mail:jfzhao@imech.ac.cn

中图分类号: V524;V19
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-10-19
- 刊出日期: 2021-01-15

Retrospect and Perspective on Microgravity Science in China

1 CAS Key Laboratory of Microgravity, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;
2 Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094;
3 School of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082;
4 School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074;
5 Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016;
6 Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Thermal Control Technology, Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094;
7 Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032;
8 School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049;
9 State Key Laboratory of High Temperature Gas Dynamics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190

摘要

摘要: 微重力科学主要研究微重力环境中物质运动的规律，以及不同重力环境中重力对物质运动的影响.中国微重力科学研究起步于20世纪60年代，兴起于80年代中后期，经过多年发展，目前已初具规模，在一些重要方向具有明显特色和一定优势.本文回顾了中国微重力科学研究的早期历程，评述了近年来中国微重力科学研究进展，特别是利用实践十号科学实验卫星、天宫二号空间实验室等空间平台开展的微重力科学与技术应用研究取得的最新成果，并对中国载人空间站时代微重力科学发展的前景予以瞻望，推动微重力科学与应用研究在中国的快速、可持续发展.
- 微重力科学 /
- 基础研究 /
- 应用技术 /
- 中国研究活动
Abstract: The major objective of microgravity science is to study the movement laws of substances in microgravity, as well as to reveal the influence of gravity on the movement of materials in different gravity environments. China's microgravity research started in the 1960s and really rose in the middle and late 1980s. After years of efforts, it has begun to take shape, and has obvious characteristics and advantages in some important directions. In this paper, the early history of China's microgravity science is briefly reviewed. The emphases are put on the recent progress and the latest achievements of microgravity science and application researches in China carried out mainly by using the national space platforms, such as SJ-10 scientific experiment satellite, TG-2 space lab, and so on. Finally, the vision of China's microgravity science in the coming era of China Space Station (CSS) is prospected, so as to promote the rapid and sustainable development of microgravity science and application researches in China, for better serving the country and benefiting mankind.
- Microgravity sciences /
- Fundamental research /
- Applied technology /
- Chinese research activities

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