Volume 39 Issue 5
Sep.  2019
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
RUAN Mengsi, ZUO Pingbing. Statistical Study on the Orientation and Type of Dynamic Pressure Pulses[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2019, 39(5): 573-581. doi: 10.11728/cjss2019.05.573
Citation: RUAN Mengsi, ZUO Pingbing. Statistical Study on the Orientation and Type of Dynamic Pressure Pulses[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2019, 39(5): 573-581. doi: 10.11728/cjss2019.05.573

Statistical Study on the Orientation and Type of Dynamic Pressure Pulses

doi: 10.11728/cjss2019.05.573 cstr: 32142.14.cjss2019.05.573
  • Received Date: 2018-04-20
  • Rev Recd Date: 2019-06-12
  • Publish Date: 2019-09-15
  • Based on the Solar Wind Dynamic Pressure Pulse (DPP) events observed by the WIND spacecraft from 1995 to 2014, the distribution of the orientation and the type of DPPs is statistically analyzed. Firstly, the distribution of the angle △θ between the magnetic field vector in the preceding region and that in the succeeding region is well fitted by a piecewise function with double power-law distribution. Secondly, the Minimum Variance Analysis (MVA) method is used to determine the normal of DPP. In order to obtain a reliable normal of DPP, the MVA eigenvalue ratio λ2/λ3 ≥ 2 and △θ ≥ 30° are taken into constraints. The directions of the investigated DPPs mainly concentrate in a certain region of -50° ≤ θn ≤ 50°, 160° ≤ φn ≤ 250°, and the center of the investigated DPP is at the point of θ=-22.83°, φ=186.59°. Thirdly, DPP can be classified into four types of discontinuities such as Tangential Discontinuity (TD), Rotational Discontinuity (RD), Either Discontinuity (ED), and Neither Discontinuity (ND). The proportion of these four types of DPP is 46.37%, 19.57%, 27.49% and 6.57%, respectively. The results show that most DPP belong to TD, and the proportion of TD and RD are much larger than ED and ND during the solar minimum. The results would help to improve the accuracy of forecasting of the transit time between the WIND observation and the magnetosphere response and to study the formation mechanism of DPP.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    DALIN P A, ZASTENKER G N, PAULARENA K I, et al. A survey of large, rapid solar wind dynamic pressure changes observed by Interball-1 and IMP 8[J]. Ann. Geophys., 2002, 20(3):293-299
    [2]
    ZONG Q G, ZHOU X Z, WANG Y F, et al. Energetic electron response to ULF waves induced by interplanetary shocks in the outer radiation belt[J]. J. Geophys. Res.:Space Phys., 2009, 114(A10):A10204. DOI: 10.1029/2009JA014393
    [3]
    SHEN X C, SHI Q Q, ZONG Q G, et al. Dayside magnetospheric ULF wave frequency modulated by a solar wind dynamic pressure negative impulse[J]. J. Geophys. Res.:Space Phys., 2017, 122(2):1658-1669
    [4]
    SHI Q Q, HARTINGER M D, ANGELOPOULOS V, et al. Solar wind pressure pulse-driven magnetospheric vortices and their global consequences[J]. J. Geophys. Res.:Space Phys., 2014, 119(6):4274-4280
    [5]
    SHI Q Q, HARTINGER M D, ANGELOPOULOS V, et al. THEMIS observations of ULF wave excitation in the nightside plasma sheet during sudden impulse events[J]. J. Geophys. Res.:Space Phys., 2013, 118(1):284-298
    [6]
    TIAN A M, SHEN X C, SHI Q Q, et al. Dayside magnetospheric and ionospheric responses to solar wind pressure increase:multispacecraft and ground observations[J]. J. Geophys. Res.:Space Phys., 2016, 121(11):10813-10830
    [7]
    CASH M D, HICKS S W, BIESECKER D A, et al. Validation of an operational product to determine l1 to earth propagation time delays[J]. Space Wea.-Int. J. Res.:Appl., 2016, 14(2):93-112
    [8]
    RIDLEY A J. Estimation of the uncertainty in timing the relationship between magnetospheric and solar wind processes[J]. J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 2000, 62(9):757-771
    [9]
    HORBURY T S, BURGESS D, FRÄNZ M, et al. Prediction of Earth arrival times of interplanetary southward magnetic field turnings[J]. J. Geophys. Res.:Space Phys., 2001, 106(A12):30001-30009
    [10]
    HORBURY T S, BURGESS D, FRÄNZ M, et al. Three spacecraft observations of solar wind discontinuities[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2001, 28(4):677-680
    [11]
    WEIMER D R, OBER D M, MAYNARD N C, et al. Variable time delays in the propagation of the interplanetary magnetic field[J]. J. Geophys. Res.:Space Phys., 2002, 107(A8):SMP-1-SMP 29-15
    [12]
    WEIMER D R, OBER D M, MAYNARD N C, et al. Predicting Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) propagation delay times using the minimum variance technique[J]. J. Geophys. Res.:Space Phys., 2003, 108(A1). DOI: 10.1029/2002JA009405
    [13]
    WEIMER D R, KING J H. Improved calculations of interplanetary magnetic field phase front angles and propagation time delays[J]. J. Geophys. Res.:Space Phys., 2008, 113(A1):A01105. DOI: 10.1029/2007JA012452
    [14]
    WEIMER D R. Correction to "predicting Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) propagation delay times using the minimum variance technique"[J]. J. Geophys. Res.:Space Phys., 2004, 109. DOI: 10.1029/2004JA010691
    [15]
    HAALAND S, PASCHMANN G, SONNERUP B U Ö. Comment on "a new interpretation of Weimer et al's solar wind propagation delay technique" by Bargatze et al[J]. J. Geophys. Res.:Space Phys., 2006, 111(A1):A06102. DOI:10. 1029/2005JA011376
    [16]
    ZUO P B, FENG X S, XIE Y Q, et al. A statistical survey of dynamic pressure pulses in the solar wind based on wind observations[J]. Astrophys. J., 2015, 808(1):83
    [17]
    BURLAGA L F, NESS N F. Tangential discontinuities in the solar wind[J]. Solar Phys., 1969, 9(2):467-477
    [18]
    HUDSON P D. Discontinuities in an anisotropic plasma and their identification in the solar wind[J]. Planet. Space Sci., 1970, 18(11):1611-1622
    [19]
    SMITH E J. Identification of interplanetary tangential and rotational discontinuities[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 1973, 78(13):2054-2063
    [20]
    NEUGEBAUER M, CLAY D R, GOLDSTEIN B E, et al. A reexamination of rotational and tangential discontinuities in the solar wind[J]. J. Geophys. Res.:Space Phys., 1984, 89(A7):5395-5408
    [21]
    ZUO P B, FENG X S, XIE Y Q, et al. Automatic detection algorithm of dynamic pressure pulses in the solar wind[J]. Astrophys. J., 2015, 803(2):94
    [22]
    Sonnerup B U Ö, SCHEIBLE M. Minimum and maximum variance analysis[R]//Analysis Methods for Multi-spacecraft Data. Noordwijk, Netherlands:Publications Division, 1998
    [23]
    BOROVSKY J E. Flux tube texture of the solar wind:Strands of the magnetic carpet at 1AU[J]. J. Geophys. Res.:Space Phys., 2008, 113(A8):A08110. DOI: 10.1029/2007JA012684
    [24]
    PASCHMANN G, SCHWARTZ S J. Analysis methods for multi-spacecraft data[J]. Eur. Space Agency, 1998, 1:185-220
    [25]
    KNETTER T, NEUBAUER F M, HORBURY T, et al. Discontinuity observations with Cluster[J]. Adv. Space Res., 2003, 32(4):543-548
    [26]
    KNETTER T, NEUBAUER F M, HORBURY T, et al. Four-point discontinuity observations using Cluster magnetic field data:a statistical survey[J]. J. Geophys. Res.:Space Phys., 2004, 109(A6):A06102. DOI: 10.1029/2003JA010099
    [27]
    LEPPING R P, BEHANNON K W. Magnetic field directional discontinuities:1. Minimum variance errors[J]. J. Geophys. Res.:Space Phys., 1980, 85(A9):4695-4703
    [28]
    JACKEL B J, CAMERON T, WEYGAND J M. Orientation of solar wind dynamic pressure phase fronts[J]. J. Geophys. Res.:Space Phys., 2013, 118(4):1379-1388
    [29]
    ERDÖS G, BALOGH A. Density of discontinuities in the heliosphere[J]. Adv. Space Res., 2008, 41(2):287-296
    [30]
    BRUNO R, CARBONE V, VELTRI P, et al. Identifying intermittency events in the solar wind[J]. Planet. Space Sci., 2001, 49(12):1201-1210
    [31]
    HO C M, TSURUTANI B T, GOLDSTEIN B E, et al. Tangential discontinuities at high heliographic latitudes (~-80°)[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 1995, 22(23):3409-3412
    [32]
    TSURUTANI B T, HO C M, ARBALLO J K, et al. Interplanetary discontinuities and Alfvén waves at high heliographic latitudes:Ulysses[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 1996, 101(A5):11027-11038
    [33]
    XIE Y Q, ZUO P B, FENG X S, et al. Properties of solar wind dynamic pressure pulses at 1AU during the deep minimum between solar cycles 23 and 24[J]. Solar Phys., 2015, 290(6):1835-1849
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(1132) PDF Downloads(166) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return