Volume 41 Issue 5
Sep.  2021
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of Space Science  > 2021  >  41(5): 760-768
WANG Miao, LI Zheng, LÜ Jianyong. Characteristics Analysis of the Spatial and Temporal Distributions of Stratopause Temperature Based on SABER Measurements[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2021, 41(5): 760-768. doi: 10.11728/cjss2021.05.760
Citation: WANG Miao, LI Zheng, LÜ Jianyong. Characteristics Analysis of the Spatial and Temporal Distributions of Stratopause Temperature Based on SABER Measurements[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2021, 41(5): 760-768. doi: 10.11728/cjss2021.05.760
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Characteristics Analysis of the Spatial and Temporal Distributions of Stratopause Temperature Based on SABER Measurements

doi: 10.11728/cjss2021.05.760 cstr: 32142.14.cjss2021.05.760

  • Institute of Space Weather, School of Math and Statistics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044

  • Received Date: 2020-03-17
  • Rev Recd Date: 2021-02-04
  • Publish Date: 2021-09-15
    Abstract
  • A climatology of the stratopause temperature (Tsp) between 50°S—50°N is studied using the Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry (SABER) measurement from 2002 to 2017. The results show that Tsp is higher in the equator and the summer of the northern or southern hemispheres and the lowest temperature is near 40° latitude in the winter of northern or southern hemispheres. The characteristics are interpreted in the ozone volume mixing ratio (O3-VMR) on stratopause, the Earth-Sun distance, and solar activity using the Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) method. The first mode represents 91% of the total Tsp variability and its coefficient has the highest correlation of -0.75 with stratopause height, while the correlations with the stratopause O3-VMR, the Earth-Sun distance, and solar activity are 0.49, 0.44, and 0.33, respectively. According to these relations, further researches find that Tsp has the opposite latitudinal variation with stratopause O3-VMR and the opposite seasonal variation with the Earth-Sun distance. Moreover, the annual averaged Tspvaries in a range of 2K from 2002 to 2017 and has a good correlation with F10.7. The best correlation coefficient is 0.74 near 20°S and 20°N.

     

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