Volume 42 Issue 3
Jun.  2022
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GENG Dan, ZHAO Zengliang, WAN Li, ZHAO Chao, PENG Jinxian. Analysis of Data from Near Space Meteorological Rocket Sounding in Northwest China in Winter (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2022, 42(3): 396-402. DOI: 10.11728/cjss2022.03.210527065
Citation: GENG Dan, ZHAO Zengliang, WAN Li, ZHAO Chao, PENG Jinxian. Analysis of Data from Near Space Meteorological Rocket Sounding in Northwest China in Winter (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2022, 42(3): 396-402. DOI: 10.11728/cjss2022.03.210527065

Analysis of Data from Near Space Meteorological Rocket Sounding in Northwest China in Winter

doi: 10.11728/cjss2022.03.210527065
  • Received Date: 2021-05-26
  • Accepted Date: 2021-09-27
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-01-21
  • Available Online: 2022-05-23
  • Data obtained from near space meteorological rocket sounding in northwest China in winter compared with that from empirical model MSIS00, MERRA reanalysis and satellite TIMED/SABER in order to analyze the meteorological rocket data reliability. Different kinds of temperature correction were calculated. Analysis shows temperature and density variation trends from all data sources are almost the same. However, compared with MSIS00, data from rockets and satellites are more accurate and have many similar details. Meteorological rocket’s wind data matches MERRA well. Deviation of these two data sources changes around 0. However, measured wind data is different from HWM07, and obviously stronger in the middle stratosphere. Besides, meteorological rocket observes strong wind changes around 22 km and 45 km. Among all kinds of temperature error, air heating, temperature hysteresis, heat transfer and current heating contributes a lot, reducing as altitude decreases. Comprehensive comparison results show that meteorological rocket data is effective and reliable, but the data processing method especially error correction needs to be improved.

     

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