Volume 42 Issue 3
Jun.  2022
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of Space Science  > 2022  >  42(3): 448-454
ZHENG Yanshuai, QIU Yang, XUE Kun, XU Zhengwen, ZHAO Haisheng, XIE Shouzhi. Study on Gasification Method of Metal Materials for Space Experiment (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2022, 42(3): 448-454. DOI: 10.11728/cjss2022.03.210601027
Citation: ZHENG Yanshuai, QIU Yang, XUE Kun, XU Zhengwen, ZHAO Haisheng, XIE Shouzhi. Study on Gasification Method of Metal Materials for Space Experiment (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2022, 42(3): 448-454. DOI: 10.11728/cjss2022.03.210601027
shu

Study on Gasification Method of Metal Materials for Space Experiment

doi: 10.11728/cjss2022.03.210601027 cstr: 32142.14.cjss2022.03.210601027
  • 1.

    School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071

  • 2.

    National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environment, China Research Institute of Radio Wave Propagation, Qingdao 266107

  • Received Date: 2021-06-01
  • Accepted Date: 2021-08-17
  • Rev Recd Date: 2021-08-17
    • Available Online: 2022-05-25
    Abstract
  • Vaporized metal has been released in the ionosphere for artificially creating plasma clouds, which can realize or enhance the reflection and scattering of radio waves, thereby affecting the propagation of electromagnetic waves in the information system, and it is currently a research hotspot of emergency communication. Only the metal released in the gaseous form can sufficiently interact with the ionosphere to generate an enhanced electron density region. In the early days, a large number of studies on the release of metal gases were carried out, and the releases mainly used alkali metals and alkaline Earth metals. The mechanism by which these metals generate electron density enhancement is mainly photoionization (the effect is obvious during the day, and the nighttime effect is not obvious). In this study, lanthanide metals were selected as new releasers. Taking the lanthanide metal Samarium (Sm) as an example, a theoretical model of the self-propagating combustion synthesis reaction of Titanium Boron (Ti-B) and Titanium Carbon (Ti-C) for gasifying Sm was established. Through theoretical calculations, the pure heat release and the maximum efficiency of gasifying Sm were obtained for the two self-propagating synthesis reaction systems. According to the theoretical research results, the experimental research on the gasification of Sm in two reaction systems is carried out. The experimental results verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis. It gets rid of the disadvantage that electron density enhancement mainly relies on photoionization, and provides a kind of all-weather method of releasing electron density.

     

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