Volume 45 Issue 2
Apr.  2025
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of Space Science  > 2025  >  45(2): 288-309 Open Access
HUANG Wenbo, CAO Haijun, XIN Yanqing, ZENG Xiaojia, CHEN Jian, LIU Ping, SU Mingyu, ZHANG Ruize, QU Hongkun, SHI Erbin, LIU Changqing, XU Xuesen, LING Zongcheng, WU Xing. Progress in Mineral Exploration and Sample Collection by Perseverance Rover on Mars (2021－2024) (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2025, 45(2): 288-309 doi: 10.11728/cjss2025.02.2024-0119
Citation: HUANG Wenbo, CAO Haijun, XIN Yanqing, ZENG Xiaojia, CHEN Jian, LIU Ping, SU Mingyu, ZHANG Ruize, QU Hongkun, SHI Erbin, LIU Changqing, XU Xuesen, LING Zongcheng, WU Xing. Progress in Mineral Exploration and Sample Collection by Perseverance Rover on Mars (2021－2024) (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2025, 45(2): 288-309 doi: 10.11728/cjss2025.02.2024-0119
shu

Progress in Mineral Exploration and Sample Collection by Perseverance Rover on Mars (2021－2024)

doi: 10.11728/cjss2025.02.2024-0119 cstr: 32142.14.cjss.2024-0119
  • 1.

    SDU-ANU Joint Science College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209

  • 2.

    School of Space Science and Technology and Institute of Space Sciences, Shandong University, Weihai 264209

  • 3.

    School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024

  • 4.

    State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190

  • Received Date: 2024-09-20
  • Rev Recd Date: 2024-11-07
    • Available Online: 2024-12-09
    Abstract
  • NASA’s Perseverance Mars rover successfully landed in Jezero crater (18.4°N, 77.7°E) on 18 February 2021, and has been operating for nearly four years (2021－2024). To achieve these goals, Perseverance is equipped with four spectrometric payloads: SuperCam, Mastcam-Z, Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman and Luminescence for Organics and Chemicals (SHERLOC) and Planetary Instrument for X-ray Lithochemistry (PIXL), allowing for detailed elemental and mineral analyses of surface materials. Comprehensive analyses have been conducted across several key geological units within Jezero crater, including the crater floor, delta front, upper fan, and margin unit. Each area’s unique mineral compositions have been documented, revealing important information on Mars’ geological and environmental evolution. The results indicate that Jezero crater region has undergone multiple aqueous alteration processes, leaving mineral evidence of historical water activity. These findings suggest that the region, especially the west delta, was once exposed to prolonged aqueous environments, potentially providing insights into Mars’ paleoclimate, water salinity and possible habitability. Using its Sampling and Caching Subsystem (SCS), Perseverance has collected 21 rock core samples from various geological units, including igneous rocks from the crater floor and sedimentary rocks from the delta. These samples will undergo detailed analyses on Earth, expected to yield valuable insights into Mars’ magmatic evolution, sedimentary history, water-rock interactions, geological development, and potential biosignatures. In summary, the comprehensive data collected by Perseverance has expanded our understanding of Mars, particularly Jezero crater, and provides a foundational reference for future Mars exploration and sample return missions, including China’s Tianwen-3 mission.

     

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