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YAN Lihui, LIU Heshan, BIAN Xing, LUO Ziren. Design and Verification of Temperature Measurement Bridge Excitation Source in the Taiji Program (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2025, 45(3): 1-10 doi: 10.11728/cjss2025.03.2024-0040
Citation: YAN Lihui, LIU Heshan, BIAN Xing, LUO Ziren. Design and Verification of Temperature Measurement Bridge Excitation Source in the Taiji Program (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2025, 45(3): 1-10 doi: 10.11728/cjss2025.03.2024-0040
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Design and Verification of Temperature Measurement Bridge Excitation Source in the Taiji Program

doi: 10.11728/cjss2025.03.2024-0040 cstr: 32142.14.cjss.2024-0040
  • 1.

    School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, UCAS, Hangzhou 310024

  • 2.

    National Space Science Centre, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190

  • 3.

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049

  • 4.

    Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190

  • Received Date: 2024-03-13
  • Rev Recd Date: 2024-04-15
    • Available Online: 2024-05-27
    Abstract
  • Thermal disturbance is one of the most important sources of interference for spatial gravitational wave detection. To meet the needs of the Taiji program for spatial gravitational wave detection, it is necessary to ensure that the temperature fluctuation in the area where the detector's optical interference platform is located is better than 10 μK·Hz–1/2 at frequencies between 0.1 mHz and 1 Hz. This requires μK·Hz–1/2 temperature measurement technology. In response to the need for high-resolution temperature measurement technology in spatial gravitational wave detection, this paper has developed an experimental setup for a temperature measurement bridge with multiple excitation sources based on the Wheatstone bridge. The design of the excitation sources and other components of the temperature measurement bridge is discussed, and experimental verification of the noise floor of the temperature measurement bridge under excitation from constant voltage sources, constant current sources, and alternating current sources is conducted. The experimental results show that when the bridge is excited by the three excitation sources, the alternating current source combined with phase-locked readout technology can achieve lower background noise compared to the other two excitation sources. The noise is better than 10 μK·Hz–1/2 in the frequency range of 30 mHz to 1 Hz, basically meeting the requirements of the Taiji Pathfinder. This provides an important reference for the subsequent development of the μK·Hz–1/2-level temperature measurement system for the Taiji program.

     

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