Volume 43 Issue 3
Jul.  2023
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of Space Science  > 2023  >  43(3): 389-405 Open Access
XIONG Ming, FENG Xueshang, XIA Lidong, HUANG Zhenghua, LI Bo, GAO Yanchen, LIU Weixin, SUN Mingzhe, ZHANG Hongxin, DAI Shuwu, WANG Ying. Suggestions on Scientific Objectives of Deep-space Satellite Constellation to Explore the Sun and Inner-heliosphere from an Unprecedented Stereoscopic Panorama Viewpoint (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2023, 43(3): 389-405 doi: 10.11728/cjss2023.03.210728081
Citation: XIONG Ming, FENG Xueshang, XIA Lidong, HUANG Zhenghua, LI Bo, GAO Yanchen, LIU Weixin, SUN Mingzhe, ZHANG Hongxin, DAI Shuwu, WANG Ying. Suggestions on Scientific Objectives of Deep-space Satellite Constellation to Explore the Sun and Inner-heliosphere from an Unprecedented Stereoscopic Panorama Viewpoint (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2023, 43(3): 389-405 doi: 10.11728/cjss2023.03.210728081
shu

Suggestions on Scientific Objectives of Deep-space Satellite Constellation to Explore the Sun and Inner-heliosphere from an Unprecedented Stereoscopic Panorama Viewpoint

doi: 10.11728/cjss2023.03.210728081 cstr: 32142.14.cjss2023.03.210728081
  • 1.

    State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190

  • 2.

    College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049

  • 3.

    Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy and Solar-terrestrial Environment, Institute of Space Sciences, Shandong University, Weihai 264209

  • 4.

    Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033

  • 5.

    Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing 100094

  • Received Date: 2021-07-28
  • Rev Recd Date: 2023-02-09
    • Available Online: 2023-06-08
    Abstract
  • To meet the national strategic demands in understanding solar storms and safeguarding deep-space exploration, several solar and interplanetary mission concepts have been recently proposed in China. These mission concepts include one Sun-orbiting Lagrangian L3-L4-L5 satellite constellation in the ecliptic and twin Sun-orbiting polar satellites out of the ecliptic, aiming at an unprecedented stereoscopic view of the Sun and the inner heliosphere. For the joint multi-constellation mission, its scientific objects can be defined as solar magnetic field, solar storm, and solar wind, with its application object identified as space weather prediction. Each satellite is suggested to carry a suit of scientific instruments to measure photon emissions, particle radiation, and electromagnetic waves. Using the three-dimensional numerical magnetohydrodynamic simulation of solar-terrestrial space and the aesthetic visualization of computer graphic design, the exploration scenario of the in-ecliptic Sun-staring satellites and the out-of-ecliptic bird-view satellites is vividly presented. The potential multi-constellation mission in China is expected to be able to uncover the mysterious origin and eruption of solar magnetic field, understand the space weather chain of Sun-Earth coupling system, and provide the initial and boundary conditions for three-dimensional data-driven space weather modelling. Therefore, if being carried out successfully, such a multi-constellation mission can be a historic landmark in improving the performance of space weather monitoring, research, and service in China.

     

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