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2016年  第36卷  第5期

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Space Research Plan of China's Space Stationormalsize
GU Yidong, GAO Ming, ZHAO Guangheng
2016, 36(5): 595-599. doi: 10.11728/cjss2016.05.595
摘要:
China's manned spaceflight missions have been introduced briefly, and the research planning of space sciences for China's Space Station (CSS) has been presented with the topics in the research areas, including:life science and biotechnology, microgravity fluid physics and combustion science, space material science, fundamental physics, space astronomy and astrophysics, earth sciences and application, space physics and space environment, experiments of new space technology. The research facilities, experiment racks, and supporting system planned in CSS have been described, including:multifunctional optical facility, research facility of quantum and optic transmission, and a dozen of research racks for space sciences in pressurized module, etc. In the next decade, significant breakthroughs in space science and utilization will hopefully be achieved, and great contributions will be made to satisfy the need of the social development and people's daily life.
Progress of Strategic Priority Program on Space Scienceormalsize
WU Ji, FAN Quanlin, CAO Song
2016, 36(5): 600-605. doi: 10.11728/cjss2016.05.600
摘要:
The most important all-round progress in China's Space Science in recent years is the official go-ahead of Strategic Priority Program (SPP) on Space Science in 2011, which marks China's space science has entered a new stage. SPP on Space Science includes 4 satellites (DAMPE, SJ-10, QUESS and HXMT), the Intensive Study of Future Space Science Missions, and the Advanced Research of Space Science Missions and Payloads. It is expected that the innovative breakthroughs will be achieved, and the great leaps of related high-technology will be driven through both independent space science missions and international cooperation. The implementation of the SPP on Space Science will enable the rapid development of China's space science endeavor, and contribute to the progress of human civilization.
Vision and Voyages for Deep Space Exploration
ZOU Yongliao, WANG Qin
2016, 36(5): 606-609. doi: 10.11728/cjss2016.05.606
摘要:
More than 50 years of space exploration has not only satisfied human curiosity and built up international cooperation, but also improved life on Earth. Space exploration is an open-ended process which started 50 years ago. It enables access to unknown terrains with robots and humans, thereby opening new frontiers. Progress of goal deep space exploration was reviewed. China's current deep space missions are also briefly introduced. Focused on the vision and voyages for China's deep space exploration in 5 or 10 years. Like the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program (CLEP), we embark on a journey to Mars. We will spend few decades on Mars with the robotic explorers. Unlike CLEP, scientists proposed to build Moon research station by 2030.
Progress in China's Lunar Exploration Program
ZOU Yongliao, XU Lin, WANG Qin
2016, 36(5): 610-619. doi: 10.11728/cjss2016.05.610
摘要:
Chang'E-1 and Chang'E-2 of China's Lunar Exploration Program (CLEP) have successfully achieved their mission. At the present time, only Chang'E-3 is still in operation, which was successfully launched on December 2, 2013. Chang'E-3 probe is the third robotic lunar mission of CLEP, which consists of a lander and a rover, with eight payloads on board the spacecraft. Up to December 21, 2015, more than 2.86TB raw data were received from these instruments onboard Chang'E-3 probe. A series of research results have been achieved. This paper gives a detailed introduction to the new scientific results obtained from Chang'E-3 missions.
Main Science Results from Chinese Meridian Project(2014—2015)
WANG Chi
2016, 36(5): 620-625. doi: 10.11728/cjss2016.05.620
摘要:
The Chinese Meridian Space Weather Monitoring Project (Meridian Project for short) is a ground-based geospace monitoring chain in China. It consists of a chain of 15 ground-based observatories located roughly along 120°E longitude and 30°N latitude. Each observatory is equipped with multiple instruments to measure key parameters such as the baseline and time-varying geomagnetic field, the middle and upper atmosphere and ionosphere from about 20 to 1000km. This project started collecting data in 2012. Here a brief overview of the Chinese Meridian Project is given, and most recent science results mainly in the ionospheric and atmospheric studies are presented.
The Space Sciences and Application Projects in Space Laboratory
GU Yidong, GAO Ming, ZHAO Guangheng
2016, 36(5): 626-632. doi: 10.11728/cjss2016.05.626
摘要:
Space sciences and application projects arranged in Tiangong-2 space laboratory and Tianzhou-1 cargo ship have been described in detail, covering research areas of the fundamental physics, space astronomy, microgravity fluid physics and materials science, space life science, and earth science. These experiments and researches will hopefully produce great scientific results and social benefits in several fields, including:universe evolution, quantum communication, material development, global climate change and earth environment, etc.
Status of the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope Project
LU Fangjun
2016, 36(5): 633-635. doi: 10.11728/cjss2016.05.633
摘要:
The Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT) is China's first X-ray (1-250 keV) astronomical satellite officially approved in 2011. It will scan the Galactic plane to detect new transient sources and do pointed observations of X-ray sources to study their spectra and multiwavelength temporal properties. Now the flight model of the satellite is in the final testing stage, and the expected launch date is in late 2016.
Space Solar Physics in China:2014—2016
GAN Weiqun
2016, 36(5): 636-638. doi: 10.11728/cjss2016.05.636
摘要:
The activities of Chinese space solar physics in 2014—2016 were mainly undertaken within the framework of Strategic Priority Program on Space Science, sponsored by CAS, which include:to accomplish the last version for the mid and long-term (2016—2030) plan of Chinese space solar physics;to subsidy a few of pre-study projects of space solar physics;to implement two intensive study projects, ASO-S and SPORT. This paper summarizes these activities briefly.
A Brief Review of Interplanetary Investigations in China from 2014 to 2016
ZHAO Xinhua, ZHANG Min, WANG Yuming, HE Jiansen, KONG Xiangliang
2016, 36(5): 639-671. doi: 10.11728/cjss2016.05.639
摘要:
Great progress has been made in the research of solar corona and interplanetary physics by the Chinese scientists during the past two years (2014-2016). Nearly 100 papers were published in this area. In this report, we will give a brief review to these progresses. The investigations include:solar corona, solar wind and turbulence, superhalo electron and energetic particle in the inner heliosphere, solar flares and radio bursts, Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) and their interplanetary counterparts, Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) numerical modeling, CME/shock arrival time prediction, magnetic reconnection, solar variability and its impact on climate. These achievements help us to better understand the evolution of solar activities, solar eruptions, their propagations in the heliosphere, and potential geoeffectiveness. They were achieved by the Chinese solar and space scientists independently or via international collaborations.
Magnetospheric Physics in China:2014—2015
CAO Jinbin, YANG Junying
2016, 36(5): 672-737. doi: 10.11728/cjss2016.05.672
摘要:
In the past two years, much progress is made in magnetospheric physics by using the data of Double Star Program, Cluster, THEMIS, RBSP, Swarm missions etc., or by computer simulations. This paper briefly reviews these works based on papers selected from the 191 publications from January 2014 to December 2015. The subjects cover various sub-branches of magnetospheric physics, including geomagnetic storm, magnetospheric substorm, magnetic reconnection, solar windmagnetosphere-ionosphere interaction, radiation belt, outer magnetosphere, magnetotail, plasmasphere, geomagnetic field, auroras and currents.
Advances in the Researches of the Middle and Upper Atmosphere in China in 2014—2016
CHEN Zeyu, XU Jiyao, HU Xiong, CHEN Hongbin, CHEN Wen, WEI Ke, BIAN Jianchun, TIAN Wenshou, ZHANG Shaodong, REN Rongcai, DOU Xiankang
2016, 36(5): 738-752. doi: 10.11728/cjss2016.05.738
摘要:
In this report the research results by Chinese scientists in 2014-2016 are summarized. The focuses are placed on the researches of the middle and upper atmosphere, specifically the researches associated with ground-based observation capability development, dynamical processes, and properties of circulation and chemistry-climate coupling of the middle atmospheric layers.
Development of Operational Space Environment Technology System
GONG Jiancun, CAI Yanxia, LIU Siqing, SHI Liqin, LU Guorui, CHEN Zhaofeng, BAO Lili
2016, 36(5): 753-761. doi: 10.11728/cjss2016.05.753
摘要:
With the increasing of users and the demands which are transforming from the monotonous traditional service to network service, Multiple space environment web applications including browser-client, rich-client and mobile-client applications have been developed by SEPC (Space Environment Prediction Center, NSSC, CAS)during the past few years. The architecture of Operational Space Environment Technology System (OSETS) that these applications rely on is described and the description of structural optimization of the architecture is provided. To demonstrate the evolution of the OSETS, three web application examples for e SpaceWx, Space Weather Situation Awareness Picture (SWSAP), Plug-and-Play SWx Analysis and Plotting Program (PPSWAP) are presented.
Observations from Fengyun Satellites
TANG Yunqiu, LI Yingying, ZHANG Jiashen, WANG Jingsong
2016, 36(5): 762-770. doi: 10.11728/cjss2016.05.762
摘要:
Fengyun (FY) Satellite has a polar-orbiting series and a geostationary series. Up to now, 7 polar-orbiting (FY-1A/B/C/D and FY-3A/B/C) and 7 geostationary (FY-2A/B/C/D/E/F/G) satellites were launched. FY data has been being intensively applied not only to meteorological monitoring and prediction but also to many other fields regarding ecology, environment, disaster and so on.
Progress of 2014—2016 China's Earth Observation and Earth Science
GUO Huadong, XIAO Han, MA Jianwen
2016, 36(5): 771-780. doi: 10.11728/cjss2016.05.771
摘要:
The support given by Earth observation data and Earth system science play an increasingly important role in global change, regional sustainable development, extreme events, and the development of social and economic needs. This field is also moving towards systematization, platforms, and standardized development. In December 2015, nearly 200 parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change agreed in Paris to make arrangements for global action in response to climate change by 2020. China jointly issued a climate change adaptation strategy for cities in 2016 and then elevated national action to respond to climate change. China's Earth Observation and Earth Science development is facing new challenges as it supports the national civil space infrastructure and high-resolution Earth observation system.
National Report on Space Medicine Progress in 2014—2016
LI Yinghui, ZHANG Xiaoyou, WAN Yumin, DING Bai, LIU Zhaoxia, LING Shukuan, BAI Yanqiang, CHEN Shanguang
2016, 36(5): 781-787. doi: 10.11728/cjss2016.05.781
摘要:
The progress of China Spaceflight makes a great impetus for the development of space medicine. With the developing of China Space Station, the national space medicine has attained great achievements. In this paper, the basic research of Space Medicine and its application in China during 2014-2016 are briefly reviewed.
Space Life Science of China in 2015
MA Hong, LÜ Xuefei, DAI Rongji, LI Yujuan, ZHANG Yongqian, LI Xiaoqiong, WANG Rui, QING Hong, LI Qiang, SUI Li, ZHUANG Fengyuan, DENG Yulin
2016, 36(5): 788-804. doi: 10.11728/cjss2016.05.788
摘要:
With the human space exploration activities, space life science is an emerging interdisciplinary and it covers a wide range of research. Based on our country's manned space station and recoverable satellite science experimental platform, the development of space life science research is very important to acquire new knowledge or new innovation in technology, to give further services to the human space exploration activities, to improve the national economic and social development. Based on present situation, both theoretical and applied researches were continuously performed in 2015. Here, we review and summarize the researches on space life sciences which were contributed by Chinese scientists.
Microgravity Material Research in China:2016
XIE Wenjun, LUO Xinghong, ZHANG Xingwang, YU Yude
2016, 36(5): 805-814. doi: 10.11728/cjss2016.05.805
摘要:
Firstly, recent research works of high undercooling and rapid solidification of metallic alloys under ground simulation conditions in Northwestern Polytechnical University are reviewed. Secondly, under normal gravity and microgravity of binary to quinary Nickel-base single crystal alloys with different contents of W, Ta, Al and Ti elements are comparatively investigated by Institute of Metal Research using drop tube. Thirdly, solidification and crystal growth of SJ10-Recoverable Scientific Experiment Satellite by Institute of Semiconductors is introduced.